"""Provider health monitoring system for tracking availability and performance.

This module provides health monitoring capabilities for anime providers,
tracking metrics like availability, response times, success rates, and
bandwidth usage.
"""
import asyncio
import logging
from collections import defaultdict, deque
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Any, Deque, Dict, List, Optional

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


@dataclass
class ProviderHealthMetrics:
    """Health metrics for a single provider."""

    provider_name: str
    is_available: bool = True
    last_check_time: Optional[datetime] = None
    total_requests: int = 0
    successful_requests: int = 0
    failed_requests: int = 0
    average_response_time_ms: float = 0.0
    last_error: Optional[str] = None
    last_error_time: Optional[datetime] = None
    consecutive_failures: int = 0
    total_bytes_downloaded: int = 0
    uptime_percentage: float = 100.0

    @property
    def success_rate(self) -> float:
        """Calculate success rate as percentage."""
        if self.total_requests == 0:
            return 0.0
        return (self.successful_requests / self.total_requests) * 100

    @property
    def failure_rate(self) -> float:
        """Calculate failure rate as percentage."""
        return 100.0 - self.success_rate

    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Convert metrics to dictionary."""
        return {
            "provider_name": self.provider_name,
            "is_available": self.is_available,
            "last_check_time": (
                self.last_check_time.isoformat()
                if self.last_check_time
                else None
            ),
            "total_requests": self.total_requests,
            "successful_requests": self.successful_requests,
            "failed_requests": self.failed_requests,
            "success_rate": round(self.success_rate, 2),
            "average_response_time_ms": round(
                self.average_response_time_ms, 2
            ),
            "last_error": self.last_error,
            "last_error_time": (
                self.last_error_time.isoformat()
                if self.last_error_time
                else None
            ),
            "consecutive_failures": self.consecutive_failures,
            "total_bytes_downloaded": self.total_bytes_downloaded,
            "uptime_percentage": round(self.uptime_percentage, 2),
        }


@dataclass
class RequestMetric:
    """Individual request metric."""

    timestamp: datetime
    success: bool
    response_time_ms: float
    bytes_transferred: int = 0
    error_message: Optional[str] = None


class ProviderHealthMonitor:
    """Monitors health and performance of anime providers."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        max_history_size: int = 1000,
        health_check_interval: int = 300,  # 5 minutes
        failure_threshold: int = 3,
    ):
        """Initialize provider health monitor.

        Args:
            max_history_size: Maximum number of request metrics to keep
                per provider.
            health_check_interval: Interval between health checks in
                seconds.
            failure_threshold: Number of consecutive failures before
                marking unavailable.
        """
        self._max_history_size = max_history_size
        self._health_check_interval = health_check_interval
        self._failure_threshold = failure_threshold

        # Provider metrics storage
        self._metrics: Dict[str, ProviderHealthMetrics] = {}
        self._request_history: Dict[str, Deque[RequestMetric]] = defaultdict(
            lambda: deque(maxlen=max_history_size)
        )

        # Health check task
        self._health_check_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
        self._is_running = False

        logger.info("Provider health monitor initialized")

    def start_monitoring(self) -> None:
        """Start background health monitoring."""
        if self._is_running:
            logger.warning("Health monitoring already running")
            return

        self._is_running = True
        self._health_check_task = asyncio.create_task(
            self._health_check_loop()
        )
        logger.info("Provider health monitoring started")

    async def stop_monitoring(self) -> None:
        """Stop background health monitoring."""
        self._is_running = False
        if self._health_check_task:
            self._health_check_task.cancel()
            try:
                await self._health_check_task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass
            self._health_check_task = None
        logger.info("Provider health monitoring stopped")

    async def _health_check_loop(self) -> None:
        """Background health check loop."""
        while self._is_running:
            try:
                await self._perform_health_checks()
                await asyncio.sleep(self._health_check_interval)
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                break
            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("Error in health check loop: %s", e)
                await asyncio.sleep(self._health_check_interval)

    async def _perform_health_checks(self) -> None:
        """Perform health checks on all registered providers."""
        for provider_name in list(self._metrics.keys()):
            try:
                metrics = self._metrics[provider_name]
                metrics.last_check_time = datetime.now()

                # Update uptime percentage based on recent history
                recent_metrics = self._get_recent_metrics(
                    provider_name, minutes=60
                )
                if recent_metrics:
                    successful = sum(1 for m in recent_metrics if m.success)
                    metrics.uptime_percentage = (
                        successful / len(recent_metrics)
                    ) * 100

                logger.debug(
                    f"Health check for {provider_name}: "
                    f"available={metrics.is_available}, "
                    f"success_rate={metrics.success_rate:.2f}%"
                )
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(
                    f"Error checking health for {provider_name}: {e}",
                    exc_info=True,
                )

    def record_request(
        self,
        provider_name: str,
        success: bool,
        response_time_ms: float,
        bytes_transferred: int = 0,
        error_message: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> None:
        """Record a provider request for health tracking.

        Args:
            provider_name: Name of the provider.
            success: Whether the request was successful.
            response_time_ms: Response time in milliseconds.
            bytes_transferred: Number of bytes transferred.
            error_message: Error message if request failed.
        """
        # Initialize metrics if not exists
        if provider_name not in self._metrics:
            self._metrics[provider_name] = ProviderHealthMetrics(
                provider_name=provider_name
            )

        metrics = self._metrics[provider_name]

        # Update request counts
        metrics.total_requests += 1
        if success:
            metrics.successful_requests += 1
            metrics.consecutive_failures = 0
        else:
            metrics.failed_requests += 1
            metrics.consecutive_failures += 1
            metrics.last_error = error_message
            metrics.last_error_time = datetime.now()

        # Update availability based on consecutive failures
        if metrics.consecutive_failures >= self._failure_threshold:
            if metrics.is_available:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Provider {provider_name} marked as unavailable after "
                    f"{metrics.consecutive_failures} consecutive failures"
                )
            metrics.is_available = False
        else:
            metrics.is_available = True

        # Update average response time
        total_time = metrics.average_response_time_ms * (
            metrics.total_requests - 1
        )
        metrics.average_response_time_ms = (
            total_time + response_time_ms
        ) / metrics.total_requests

        # Update bytes transferred
        metrics.total_bytes_downloaded += bytes_transferred

        # Store request metric in history
        request_metric = RequestMetric(
            timestamp=datetime.now(),
            success=success,
            response_time_ms=response_time_ms,
            bytes_transferred=bytes_transferred,
            error_message=error_message,
        )
        self._request_history[provider_name].append(request_metric)

        logger.debug(
            f"Recorded request for {provider_name}: "
            f"success={success}, time={response_time_ms:.2f}ms"
        )

    def get_provider_metrics(
        self, provider_name: str
    ) -> Optional[ProviderHealthMetrics]:
        """Get health metrics for a specific provider.

        Args:
            provider_name: Name of the provider.

        Returns:
            Provider health metrics or None if not found.
        """
        return self._metrics.get(provider_name)

    def get_all_metrics(self) -> Dict[str, ProviderHealthMetrics]:
        """Get health metrics for all providers.

        Returns:
            Dictionary mapping provider names to their metrics.
        """
        return self._metrics.copy()

    def get_available_providers(self) -> List[str]:
        """Get list of currently available providers.

        Returns:
            List of available provider names.
        """
        return [
            name
            for name, metrics in self._metrics.items()
            if metrics.is_available
        ]

    def get_best_provider(self) -> Optional[str]:
        """Get the best performing available provider.

        Best is determined by:
        1. Availability
        2. Success rate
        3. Response time

        Returns:
            Name of best provider or None if none available.
        """
        available = [
            (name, metrics)
            for name, metrics in self._metrics.items()
            if metrics.is_available
        ]

        if not available:
            return None

        # Sort by success rate (descending) then response time (ascending)
        available.sort(
            key=lambda x: (-x[1].success_rate, x[1].average_response_time_ms)
        )

        best_provider = available[0][0]
        logger.debug("Best provider selected: %s", best_provider)
        return best_provider

    def _get_recent_metrics(
        self, provider_name: str, minutes: int = 60
    ) -> List[RequestMetric]:
        """Get recent request metrics for a provider.

        Args:
            provider_name: Name of the provider.
            minutes: Number of minutes to look back.

        Returns:
            List of recent request metrics.
        """
        if provider_name not in self._request_history:
            return []

        cutoff_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=minutes)
        return [
            metric
            for metric in self._request_history[provider_name]
            if metric.timestamp >= cutoff_time
        ]

    def reset_provider_metrics(self, provider_name: str) -> bool:
        """Reset metrics for a specific provider.

        Args:
            provider_name: Name of the provider.

        Returns:
            True if reset successful, False if provider not found.
        """
        if provider_name not in self._metrics:
            return False

        self._metrics[provider_name] = ProviderHealthMetrics(
            provider_name=provider_name
        )
        self._request_history[provider_name].clear()
        logger.info("Reset metrics for provider: %s", provider_name)
        return True

    def get_health_summary(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Get summary of overall provider health.

        Returns:
            Dictionary with health summary statistics.
        """
        total_providers = len(self._metrics)
        available_providers = len(self.get_available_providers())

        if total_providers == 0:
            return {
                "total_providers": 0,
                "available_providers": 0,
                "availability_percentage": 0.0,
                "average_success_rate": 0.0,
                "average_response_time_ms": 0.0,
            }

        avg_success_rate = sum(
            m.success_rate for m in self._metrics.values()
        ) / total_providers

        avg_response_time = sum(
            m.average_response_time_ms for m in self._metrics.values()
        ) / total_providers

        return {
            "total_providers": total_providers,
            "available_providers": available_providers,
            "availability_percentage": (
                available_providers / total_providers
            )
            * 100,
            "average_success_rate": round(avg_success_rate, 2),
            "average_response_time_ms": round(avg_response_time, 2),
            "providers": {
                name: metrics.to_dict()
                for name, metrics in self._metrics.items()
            },
        }


# Global health monitor instance
_health_monitor: Optional[ProviderHealthMonitor] = None


def get_health_monitor() -> ProviderHealthMonitor:
    """Get or create global provider health monitor instance.

    Returns:
        Global ProviderHealthMonitor instance.
    """
    global _health_monitor
    if _health_monitor is None:
        _health_monitor = ProviderHealthMonitor()
    return _health_monitor