fix: reload/stop jail 404 + access list simulator
Task 1 — fix Stop/Reload Jail returning 404
Root cause: reload_jail and reload_all sent an empty config stream
(["reload", name, [], []]). In fail2ban's reload protocol the end-of-
reload phase deletes every jail still in reload_state — i.e. every jail
that received no configuration commands. An empty stream means *all*
affected jails are silently removed from the daemon's runtime, causing
everything touching those jails afterwards (including stop) to receive
UnknownJailException → HTTP 404.
Fixes:
- reload_jail: send ["start", name] in the config stream; startJail()
removes the jail from reload_state so the end phase commits instead of
deletes, and un-idles the jail.
- reload_all: fetch current jail list first, build a ["start", name]
entry for every active jail, then send reload --all with that stream.
- stop_jail: made idempotent — if the jail is already gone (not-found
error) the operation silently succeeds (200 OK) rather than returning
404, matching the user expectation that stop = ensure-stopped.
- Router: removed dead JailNotFoundError handler from stop endpoint.
391 tests pass (2 new), ruff clean, mypy clean (pre-existing
config.py error unchanged).
Task 2 — access list simulator
- Docker/simulate_accesses.sh: writes fake HTTP-scan log lines in
custom format (bangui-access: http scan from <IP> ...) to
Docker/logs/access.log so the bangui-access jail detects them.
- fail2ban/filter.d/bangui-access.conf: failregex matching the above.
- fail2ban/jail.d/bangui-access.conf: polling jail on access.log,
same settings as bangui-sim (maxretry=3, bantime=60s).
- .gitignore: whitelist new bangui-access.conf files.
- Docker/fail2ban-dev-config/README.md: added "Testing the Access
List Feature" section with step-by-step instructions and updated
Configuration Reference + Troubleshooting.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -67,6 +67,50 @@ Chains steps 1–3 automatically with appropriate sleep intervals.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing the Access List Feature
|
||||
|
||||
The **Access List** tab in BanGUI displays each individual matched log line
|
||||
stored in fail2ban's database. A second jail — `bangui-access` — monitors
|
||||
`Docker/logs/access.log` for simulated HTTP bot-scan entries.
|
||||
|
||||
### 1 — Run the access-scan simulation
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bash Docker/simulate_accesses.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Default: writes **5** HTTP-scan lines for IP `203.0.113.7` to
|
||||
`Docker/logs/access.log`.
|
||||
Optional overrides:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bash Docker/simulate_accesses.sh <COUNT> <SOURCE_IP> <LOG_FILE>
|
||||
# e.g. bash Docker/simulate_accesses.sh 6 198.51.100.5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Log line format:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS bangui-access: http scan from <IP> "GET /.env HTTP/1.1" 404
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 2 — Verify the IP was banned
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bash Docker/check_ban_status.sh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The `bangui-access` jail should appear alongside `bangui-sim`, showing the
|
||||
banned IP and matched line count.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3 — Unban and re-test
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
bash Docker/check_ban_status.sh --unban 203.0.113.7
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuration Reference
|
||||
|
||||
| File | Purpose |
|
||||
@@ -74,6 +118,9 @@ Chains steps 1–3 automatically with appropriate sleep intervals.
|
||||
| `fail2ban/filter.d/bangui-sim.conf` | Defines the `failregex` that matches simulation log lines |
|
||||
| `fail2ban/jail.d/bangui-sim.conf` | Jail settings: `maxretry=3`, `bantime=60s`, `findtime=120s` |
|
||||
| `Docker/logs/auth.log` | Log file written by the simulation script (host path) |
|
||||
| `fail2ban/filter.d/bangui-access.conf` | Defines the `failregex` that matches access-scan log lines |
|
||||
| `fail2ban/jail.d/bangui-access.conf` | Access jail settings: `maxretry=3`, `bantime=60s`, `findtime=120s` |
|
||||
| `Docker/logs/access.log` | Log file written by `simulate_accesses.sh` (host path) |
|
||||
|
||||
Inside the container the log file is mounted at `/remotelogs/bangui/auth.log`
|
||||
(see `fail2ban/paths-lsio.conf` — `remote_logs_path = /remotelogs`).
|
||||
@@ -109,13 +156,20 @@ Test the regex manually:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
docker exec bangui-fail2ban-dev \
|
||||
fail2ban-regex /remotelogs/bangui/auth.log bangui-sim
|
||||
|
||||
docker exec bangui-fail2ban-dev \
|
||||
fail2ban-regex /remotelogs/bangui/access.log bangui-access
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The output should show matched lines. If nothing matches, check that the log
|
||||
lines produced by `simulate_failed_logins.sh` match this pattern exactly:
|
||||
lines match the corresponding `failregex` pattern:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
# bangui-sim (auth log):
|
||||
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS bangui-auth: authentication failure from <IP>
|
||||
|
||||
# bangui-access (access log):
|
||||
YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS bangui-access: http scan from <IP> "<METHOD> <path> HTTP/1.1" <STATUS>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### iptables / permission errors
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
|
||||
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
# BanGUI — Simulated HTTP access scan failure filter
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Matches lines written by Docker/simulate_accesses.sh.
|
||||
# Format:
|
||||
# YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS bangui-access: http scan from <IP> "<METHOD> <path> HTTP/1.1" <STATUS>
|
||||
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
|
||||
[Definition]
|
||||
|
||||
failregex = ^.* bangui-access: http scan from <HOST> ".*" [45]\d\d\s*$
|
||||
|
||||
ignoreregex =
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
# BanGUI — Simulated HTTP access scan jail
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Watches Docker/logs/access.log (mounted at /remotelogs/bangui)
|
||||
# for lines produced by Docker/simulate_accesses.sh.
|
||||
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
|
||||
[bangui-access]
|
||||
|
||||
enabled = true
|
||||
filter = bangui-access
|
||||
logpath = /remotelogs/bangui/access.log
|
||||
backend = polling
|
||||
maxretry = 3
|
||||
findtime = 120
|
||||
bantime = 60
|
||||
banaction = iptables-allports
|
||||
|
||||
# Never ban localhost, the Docker bridge network, or the host machine.
|
||||
ignoreip = 127.0.0.0/8 ::1 172.16.0.0/12
|
||||
82
Docker/simulate_accesses.sh
Normal file
82
Docker/simulate_accesses.sh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
# simulate_accesses.sh
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Writes synthetic HTTP-scan log lines to a file that matches
|
||||
# the bangui-access fail2ban filter. Use this to populate the
|
||||
# Access List tab in BanGUI without a real web server.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Usage:
|
||||
# bash Docker/simulate_accesses.sh [COUNT] [SOURCE_IP] [LOG_FILE]
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Defaults:
|
||||
# COUNT : 5
|
||||
# SOURCE_IP: 203.0.113.7
|
||||
# LOG_FILE : Docker/logs/access.log (relative to repo root)
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Log line format (must match bangui-access failregex exactly):
|
||||
# YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS bangui-access: http scan from <IP> "<METHOD> <path> HTTP/1.1" <STATUS>
|
||||
#
|
||||
# fail2ban bans the IP after maxretry (default 3) matching lines.
|
||||
# ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
|
||||
set -euo pipefail
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Defaults ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
readonly DEFAULT_COUNT=5
|
||||
readonly DEFAULT_IP="203.0.113.7"
|
||||
|
||||
# Resolve script location so defaults work regardless of cwd.
|
||||
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
|
||||
readonly DEFAULT_LOG_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/logs/access.log"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Arguments ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
COUNT="${1:-${DEFAULT_COUNT}}"
|
||||
SOURCE_IP="${2:-${DEFAULT_IP}}"
|
||||
LOG_FILE="${3:-${DEFAULT_LOG_FILE}}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Validate COUNT is a positive integer ──────────────────────
|
||||
if ! [[ "${COUNT}" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
|
||||
echo "ERROR: COUNT must be a positive integer, got: '${COUNT}'" >&2
|
||||
exit 1
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Common bot-scan paths ─────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
PATHS=(
|
||||
"GET /.env HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"GET /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"GET /admin HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"POST /wp-login.php HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"GET /.git/config HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"GET /wp-config.php HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
"GET /phpmyadmin HTTP/1.1"
|
||||
)
|
||||
readonly PATHS
|
||||
|
||||
NUM_PATHS="${#PATHS[@]}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Ensure log directory exists ───────────────────────────────
|
||||
LOG_DIR="$(dirname "${LOG_FILE}")"
|
||||
mkdir -p "${LOG_DIR}"
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Write scan lines ──────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
echo "Writing ${COUNT} HTTP-scan line(s) for ${SOURCE_IP} to ${LOG_FILE} ..."
|
||||
|
||||
for ((i = 1; i <= COUNT; i++)); do
|
||||
TIMESTAMP="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
|
||||
# Cycle through the scan paths so each run looks varied.
|
||||
PATH_ENTRY="${PATHS[$(( (i - 1) % NUM_PATHS ))]}"
|
||||
printf '%s bangui-access: http scan from %s "%s" 404\n' \
|
||||
"${TIMESTAMP}" "${SOURCE_IP}" "${PATH_ENTRY}" >> "${LOG_FILE}"
|
||||
sleep 0.5
|
||||
done
|
||||
|
||||
# ── Summary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
||||
echo "Done."
|
||||
echo " Lines written : ${COUNT}"
|
||||
echo " Source IP : ${SOURCE_IP}"
|
||||
echo " Log file : ${LOG_FILE}"
|
||||
echo ""
|
||||
echo " fail2ban bans after maxretry=3 matching lines."
|
||||
echo " Check ban status with: bash Docker/check_ban_status.sh"
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user