Add Application Performance Monitoring (APM) with Prometheus metrics

- Backend: Implement Prometheus metrics collection
  - Add prometheus-client dependency
  - Create metrics utility module with HTTP request tracking counters, histograms, gauges
  - Implement MetricsMiddleware to track request latency, count, and active requests
  - Add /metrics endpoint to expose metrics in Prometheus text format
  - Normalize paths to prevent cardinality explosion (e.g., /api/{id} for UUIDs)
  - Exclude /metrics and /health from detailed tracking

- Frontend: Add web vitals and API metrics collection
  - Install web-vitals library (v4.0.0) for Core Web Vitals tracking
  - Create metrics utility module for FCP, LCP, CLS, INP, TTFB collection
  - Implement useTrackedFetch hook for automatic API call metrics (method, endpoint, status, duration)
  - Initialize web vitals tracking in App component on mount
  - Provide exportMetrics() for sending metrics to backend

- Testing:
  - Add comprehensive backend metrics tests (9 tests, 100% coverage)
  - Add comprehensive frontend metrics tests (10 tests)
  - All tests passing

- Documentation:
  - Expand Docs/Observability.md with complete APM section
  - Include metrics reference, integration examples (Prometheus, Datadog, NewRelic)
  - Add troubleshooting guide and best practices for cardinality management
  - Update Tasks.md to mark APM task as complete

Metrics exposed:
- bangui_http_requests_total: HTTP request count by method, endpoint, status
- bangui_http_request_duration_seconds: Request latency histogram
- bangui_http_active_requests: Active request gauge
- Web Vitals: CLS, FCP, INP, LCP, TTFB with ratings
- API metrics: endpoint, method, status, duration, timestamp

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

frontend/package-lock.json

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         "react-router-dom": "^6.27.0",
         "recharts": "^3.8.0",
         "topojson-client": "^3.1.0",
+        "web-vitals": "^4.0.0",
         "world-atlas": "^2.0.2"
       },
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -9441,6 +9442,12 @@
         "node": ">=18"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/web-vitals": {
+      "version": "4.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/web-vitals/-/web-vitals-4.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-r4DIlprAGwJ7YM11VZp4R884m0Vmgr6EAKe3P+kO0PPj3Unqyvv59rczf6UiGcb9Z8QxZVcqKNwv/g0WNdWwsw==",
+      "license": "Apache-2.0"
+    },
     "node_modules/webidl-conversions": {
       "version": "8.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/webidl-conversions/-/webidl-conversions-8.0.1.tgz",