Refactor geo re-resolve to use geo_cache repo and move data-access out of router

Docs/Tasks.md

@@ -12,211 +12,500 @@ This document breaks the entire BanGUI project into development stages, ordered
 
 ---
 
-## Feature: Worldmap Country Tooltip
+### BACKEND
-
-> **2026-03-17**
-> The world map on the Map page colours each country by ban count but provides no immediate information on hover — the user must click a country to see its name in the filter bar below, and must read the small SVG count label to learn the number of bans.
->
-> Goal: show a lightweight floating tooltip whenever the pointer enters a country, displaying the country's display name and its current ban count, so the information is accessible without a click.
 
 ---
 
-### Task WM-1 — Show country name and ban count tooltip on map hover
+#### TASK B-1 — Create a `fail2ban_db` repository for direct fail2ban database queries ✅
 
-**Scope:** `frontend/src/components/WorldMap.tsx`, `frontend/src/pages/MapPage.tsx`
+**Status:** Completed
 
-`countryNames` (ISO alpha-2 → display name) is already available in `MapPage` from `useMapData` but is not forwarded to `WorldMap`. The map component itself tracks no hover state. This task adds pointer-event handlers to each country `<g>` element, tracks the hovered country in local state together with the last known mouse coordinates, and renders a positionned HTML tooltip `<div>` on top of the SVG.
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2.2 — Services must not perform direct `aiosqlite` calls; go through a repository.
 
-**Implementation steps:**
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/ban_service.py` — lines 247, 398, 568, 646: four separate `aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True)` blocks that execute raw SQL against the fail2ban SQLite database.
+- `backend/app/services/history_service.py` — lines 118, 208: two more direct `aiosqlite.connect()` blocks against the fail2ban database.
 
-1. **Extend `WorldMapProps` and `GeoLayerProps`** in `WorldMap.tsx`:
+**What to do:**
-   - Add `countryNames?: Record<string, string>` to `WorldMapProps` (optional — falls back to the ISO alpha-2 code when absent).
-   - Thread it through `GeoLayer` the same way the threshold props are already threaded.
 
-2. **Add hover state to `GeoLayer`** — declare:
+1. Create `backend/app/repositories/fail2ban_db_repo.py`.
-   ```ts
+2. Move all SQL that touches the fail2ban database into clearly named async functions in that module. Each function must accept the fail2ban database path (`db_path: str`) as a parameter (connection management stays inside the repository function, since the fail2ban database is an external, read-only resource not managed by BanGUI's own connection pool).
-   const [tooltip, setTooltip] = useState<{
+   - `get_currently_banned(db_path, jail_filter, since) -> list[BanRecord]`
-     cc: string;
+   - `get_ban_counts_by_bucket(db_path, ...) -> list[int]`
-     count: number;
+   - `check_db_nonempty(db_path) -> bool`
-     name: string;
+   - `get_history_for_ip(db_path, ip) -> list[HistoryRecord]`
-     x: number;
+   - `get_history_page(db_path, ...) -> tuple[list[HistoryRecord], int]`
-     y: number;
+   — Adjust signatures as needed to cover all query sites.
-   } | null>(null);
+3. Replace the inline `aiosqlite.connect` blocks in `ban_service.py` and `history_service.py` with calls to the new repository functions.
-   ```
+4. Add the new repository to `backend/tests/test_repositories/` with unit tests that mock the SQLite file.
-   On each country `<g>` element add:
-   - `onMouseEnter` — set `tooltip` with the country code, count, display name (from `countryNames`, falling back to the alpha-2 code), and mouse page coordinates (`e.clientX`, `e.clientY`).
-   - `onMouseMove` — update only the `x`/`y` in the existing tooltip (keep name/count stable).
-   - `onMouseLeave` — set `tooltip` to `null`.
-
-   Skip setting the tooltip for countries where `cc === null` (no ISO mapping available) but keep `onMouseLeave` so re-entering after leaving from an unmapped border still clears the state.
-
-3. **Render the tooltip inside `GeoLayer`** — because `GeoLayer` is rendered inside `ComposableMap` which is inside `mapWrapper`, the tooltip div cannot be positioned relative to the map wrapper from here (the SVG clip/transform would offset it). Instead, use a React **portal** (`ReactDOM.createPortal`) to mount the tooltip directly on `document.body` so it sits in the root stacking context and can be positioned with `position: fixed` using the raw `clientX`/`clientY` coordinates.
-
-   Tooltip structure (styled with a new `makeStyles` class `tooltip` in `WorldMap.tsx`):
-   ```tsx
-   {tooltip &&
-     createPortal(
-       <div
-         className={styles.tooltip}
-         style={{ left: tooltip.x + 12, top: tooltip.y + 12 }}
-         role="tooltip"
-         aria-live="polite"
-       >
-         <span className={styles.tooltipCountry}>{tooltip.name}</span>
-         <span className={styles.tooltipCount}>
-           {tooltip.count.toLocaleString()} ban{tooltip.count !== 1 ? "s" : ""}
-         </span>
-       </div>,
-       document.body,
-     )}
-   ```
-
-4. **Tooltip styles** — add three new classes to the `makeStyles` call in `WorldMap.tsx`:
-   ```ts
-   tooltip: {
-     position: "fixed",
-     zIndex: 9999,
-     pointerEvents: "none",
-     backgroundColor: tokens.colorNeutralBackground1,
-     border: `1px solid ${tokens.colorNeutralStroke2}`,
-     borderRadius: tokens.borderRadiusSmall,
-     padding: `${tokens.spacingVerticalXS} ${tokens.spacingHorizontalS}`,
-     display: "flex",
-     flexDirection: "column",
-     gap: tokens.spacingVerticalXXS,
-     boxShadow: tokens.shadow4,
-   },
-   tooltipCountry: {
-     fontSize: tokens.fontSizeBase200,
-     fontWeight: tokens.fontWeightSemibold,
-     color: tokens.colorNeutralForeground1,
-   },
-   tooltipCount: {
-     fontSize: tokens.fontSizeBase200,
-     color: tokens.colorNeutralForeground2,
-   },
-   ```
-
-5. **Pass `countryNames` from `MapPage`** — in `MapPage.tsx`, add the `countryNames` prop to the existing `<WorldMap …>` JSX:
-   ```tsx
-   <WorldMap
-     countries={countries}
-     countryNames={countryNames}
-     selectedCountry={selectedCountry}
-     onSelectCountry={setSelectedCountry}
-     …
-   />
-   ```
-
-6. **Countries with zero bans** — the tooltip should still appear when the user hovers over a country with `0` bans (showing the name and "0 bans"), so users know the country is tracked but has no bans. Do not suppress the tooltip for zero-count countries.
-
-**Acceptance criteria:**
-- Moving the pointer over any mapped country on the Map page shows a floating tooltip within 0 ms (synchronous state update) containing the country's full display name (e.g. `Germany`) on the first line and the ban count (e.g. `42 bans` or `0 bans`) on the second line.
-- Moving the pointer off a country hides the tooltip immediately.
-- The tooltip follows the pointer as it moves within a country's borders.
-- Clicking a country still selects/deselects it exactly as before; the tooltip does not interfere with the click handler.
-- The tooltip is not interactive (`pointerEvents: none`) and does not steal focus from the map.
-- `tsc --noEmit` produces no new errors.
-
-**Status:** ✅ Completed (2026-03-19)
 
 ---
 
-## Feature: Global Unique BanGUI Version
+#### TASK B-2 — Remove direct SQL query from `routers/geo.py`
 
-> **2026-03-17**
+**Status:** Completed ✅
-> The BanGUI application version is currently scattered across three independent files that are not kept in sync:
+
-> - `Docker/VERSION` — `v0.9.8` (release artifact, written by the release script)
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2.1 — Routers must contain zero business logic; no SQL or repository imports.
-> - `frontend/package.json` — `0.9.8`
+
-> - `backend/pyproject.toml` — `0.9.4` ← **out of sync**
+**Files affected:**
->
+- `backend/app/routers/geo.py` — lines 157–165: the `re_resolve_geo` handler runs `db.execute("SELECT ip FROM geo_cache WHERE country_code IS NULL")` directly.
-> Additionally the BanGUI version is only shown in the sidebar footer (`MainLayout.tsx`). Neither the Dashboard nor the Configuration → Server view exposes the BanGUI application version, only the fail2ban daemon version.
+
->
+**What to do:**
-> Goal: one authoritative version string, propagated automatically to all layers, and displayed consistently on both the Dashboard and the Configuration → Server page.
+
+1. Add a function `get_unresolved_ips(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> list[str]` to the appropriate repository (`geo_cache_repo.py` — create it if it does not yet exist, or add it to `settings_repo.py` if the table belongs there).
+2. In the router handler, replace the inline SQL block with a single call to the new repository function via `geo_service` (preferred) or directly if the service layer already handles this path.
+3. The final handler body must contain no `db.execute` calls.
 
 ---
 
-### Task GV-1 — Establish a single source of truth for the BanGUI version
+#### TASK B-3 — Remove repository import from `routers/blocklist.py`
 
-**Scope:** `Docker/VERSION`, `backend/pyproject.toml`, `frontend/package.json`, `backend/app/__init__.py`
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2.1 — Routers must not import from repositories; all data access must go through services.
 
-`Docker/VERSION` is already the file written by the release script (`Docker/release.sh`) and is therefore the natural single source of truth.
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/routers/blocklist.py` — line 45: `from app.repositories import import_log_repo`; the `get_import_log` handler (around line 220) calls `import_log_repo.list_logs()` directly.
 
-1. Sync the two package manifests to the current release version:
+**What to do:**
-   - Set `version` in `backend/pyproject.toml` to `0.9.8` (strip the leading `v` that `Docker/VERSION` contains).
-   - `frontend/package.json` is already `0.9.8` — no change needed.
-2. Make the backend read its version **directly from `Docker/VERSION`** at import time instead of from `pyproject.toml`, so a future release-script bump of `Docker/VERSION` is sufficient. Update `_read_pyproject_version()` in `backend/app/__init__.py`:
-   - Add a new helper `_read_docker_version() -> str` that resolves `Docker/VERSION` relative to the repository root (two `parents` above `backend/app/`), strips the leading `v` and whitespace, and returns the bare semver string.
-   - Change `_read_version()` to try `_read_docker_version()` first, then fall back to `_read_pyproject_version()`, then `importlib.metadata`.
-3. Make the frontend read its version from `Docker/VERSION` at build time. In `frontend/vite.config.ts`, replace the `pkg.version` import with a `fs.readFileSync('../Docker/VERSION', 'utf-8').trim().replace(/^v/, '')` call so both the dev server and production build always reflect the file.
-   - Update `declare const __APP_VERSION__: string;` in `frontend/src/vite-env.d.ts` if the type declaration needs adjustment (it should not).
 
-**Acceptance criteria:**
+1. Add a `list_import_logs(db, source_id, page, page_size) -> tuple[list[ImportRunResult], int]` method to `blocklist_service.py` (it can be a thin wrapper that calls `import_log_repo.list_logs` internally).
-- `backend/app/__version__` equals the content of `Docker/VERSION` (without `v` prefix) at runtime.
+2. In the router, replace the direct `import_log_repo.list_logs(...)` call with `await blocklist_service.list_import_logs(...)`.
-- `frontend` build constant `__APP_VERSION__` equals the same value.
+3. Remove the `import_log_repo` import from the router.
-- Bumping only `Docker/VERSION` (e.g. `v0.9.9`) causes both layers to pick up the new version without touching any other file.
-- All existing tests pass (`pytest backend/`).
-
-**Status:** ✅ Completed (2026-03-19)
 
 ---
 
-### Task GV-2 — Expose the BanGUI version through the API
+#### TASK B-4 — Move `conffile_parser.py` from `services/` to `utils/`
 
-**Scope:** `backend/app/models/server.py`, `backend/app/models/config.py`, `backend/app/routers/dashboard.py`, `backend/app/routers/config.py`
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2.2 and Architecture §2.1 — `services/` is for business logic. `conffile_parser.py` is a pure, stateless parsing library with no framework dependencies (no FastAPI, no aiosqlite). It belongs in `utils/`.
 
-Add a `bangui_version` field to every API response that already carries the fail2ban daemon `version`, so the frontend can display the BanGUI application version next to it.
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/conffile_parser.py` — all callers that import from `app.services.conffile_parser`.
 
-1. **`backend/app/models/server.py`** — Add to `ServerStatusResponse`:
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Move the file: `backend/app/services/conffile_parser.py` → `backend/app/utils/conffile_parser.py`.
+2. Update every import in the codebase from `from app.services.conffile_parser import ...` to `from app.utils.conffile_parser import ...`.
+3. Run the full test suite to confirm nothing is broken.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-5 — Create a `geo_cache_repo` and remove direct SQL from `geo_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2.2 — Services must not execute raw SQL; go through a repository.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/geo_service.py` — multiple direct `db.execute` / `db.executemany` calls in `cache_stats()` (line 187), `load_cache_from_db()` (line 271), `_persist_entry()` (lines 304–316), `_persist_neg_entry()` (lines 329–338), `flush_dirty()` (lines 795+), and geo-data batch persist blocks (lines 588–612).
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Create `backend/app/repositories/geo_cache_repo.py` with typed async functions for every SQL operation currently inline in `geo_service.py`:
+   - `load_all(db) -> list[GeoCacheRow]`
+   - `upsert_entry(db, geo_row) -> None`
+   - `upsert_neg_entry(db, ip) -> None`
+   - `flush_dirty(db, entries) -> int`
+   - `get_stats(db) -> dict[str, int]`
+   - `get_unresolved_ips(db) -> list[str]` (also needed by B-2)
+2. Replace every `db.execute` / `db.executemany` call in `geo_service.py` with calls to the new repository.
+3. Add tests in `backend/tests/test_repositories/test_geo_cache_repo.py`.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-6 — Remove direct SQL from `tasks/geo_re_resolve.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2.5 — Tasks must not use repositories directly; they must call a service method.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/tasks/geo_re_resolve.py` — line 53: `async with db.execute("SELECT ip FROM geo_cache WHERE country_code IS NULL")`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+After completing TASK B-5, a `geo_service` method (or via `geo_cache_repo` through `geo_service`) that returns unresolved IPs will exist.
+
+1. Replace the inline SQL block in `_run_re_resolve` with a call to that service method (e.g., `unresolved = await geo_service.get_unresolved_ips(db)`).
+2. The task function must contain no `db.execute` calls of its own.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-7 — Replace `Any` type annotations in `ban_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/ban_service.py` — lines 192, 271, 346, 434, 455: uses of `Any` for `geo_enricher` parameter and `geo_map` dict value type.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define a precise callable type alias for the geo enricher, e.g.:
    ```python
-   bangui_version: str = Field(..., description="BanGUI application version.")
+   from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
+   GeoEnricher: TypeAlias = Callable[[str], Awaitable[GeoInfo | None]]
    ```
-2. **`backend/app/models/config.py`** — Add to `ServiceStatusResponse`:
+2. Replace `geo_enricher: Any | None` with `geo_enricher: GeoEnricher | None` (both occurrences).
-   ```python
+3. Replace `geo_map: dict[str, Any]` with `geo_map: dict[str, GeoInfo]` (both occurrences).
-   bangui_version: str = Field(..., description="BanGUI application version.")
+4. Replace the inner `_safe_lookup` return type `tuple[str, Any]` with `tuple[str, GeoInfo | None]`.
-   ```
+5. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm zero remaining type errors in this file.
-3. **`backend/app/routers/dashboard.py`** — In `get_server_status`, import `__version__` from `app` and populate the new field:
-   ```python
-   return ServerStatusResponse(status=cached, bangui_version=__version__)
-   ```
-4. **`backend/app/routers/config.py`** — Do the same for the `GET /api/config/service-status` endpoint.
-
-**Do not** change the existing `version` field (fail2ban daemon version) — keep it exactly as-is so nothing downstream breaks.
-
-**Acceptance criteria:**
-- `GET /api/dashboard/status` response JSON contains `"bangui_version": "0.9.8"`.
-- `GET /api/config/service-status` response JSON contains `"bangui_version": "0.9.8"`.
-- All existing backend tests pass.
-- Add one test per endpoint asserting that `bangui_version` matches `app.__version__`.
-
-**Status:** ✅ Completed (2026-03-19)
 
 ---
 
-### Task GV-3 — Display the BanGUI version on Dashboard and Configuration → Server
+#### TASK B-8 — Remove `print()` from `geo_service.py` docstring example
 
-**Scope:** `frontend/src/components/ServerStatusBar.tsx`, `frontend/src/components/config/ServerHealthSection.tsx`, `frontend/src/types/server.ts`, `frontend/src/types/config.ts`
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §4 / Backend-Development.md §2 — Never use `print()` in production code; use `structlog`.
 
-After GV-2 the API delivers `bangui_version`; this task makes the frontend show it.
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/geo_service.py` — line 33: `print(info.country_code)  # "DE"` appears inside a module-level docstring usage example.
 
-1. **Type definitions**
+**What to do:**
-   - `frontend/src/types/server.ts` — Add `bangui_version: string` to the `ServerStatusResponse` interface.
-   - `frontend/src/types/config.ts` — Add `bangui_version: string` to the `ServiceStatusResponse` interface.
 
-2. **Dashboard — `ServerStatusBar.tsx`**
+Remove or rewrite the docstring snippet so it does not contain a bare `print()` call. If the example is kept, annotate it clearly as a documentation-only code block that should not be copied into production code, or replace with a comment like `# info.country_code == "DE"`.
-   The status bar already renders `v{status.version}` (fail2ban version with a tooltip). Add a second badge directly adjacent to it that reads `BanGUI v{status.bangui_version}` with the tooltip `"BanGUI version"`. Match the existing badge style.
-
-3. **Configuration → Server — `ServerHealthSection.tsx`**
-   The health section already renders a `Version` row with the fail2ban version. Add a new row below it labelled `BanGUI` (or `BanGUI Version`) that renders `{status.bangui_version}`. Apply the same `statLabel` / `statValue` CSS classes used by the adjacent rows.
-
-4. **Remove the duplicate from the sidebar** — Once the version is visible on the relevant pages, the sidebar footer in `frontend/src/layouts/MainLayout.tsx` can drop `v{__APP_VERSION__}` to avoid showing the version in three places. Replace it with the plain product name `BanGUI` — **only do this if the design document (`Docs/Web-Design.md`) does not mandate showing the version there**; otherwise leave it and note the decision in a comment.
-
-**Acceptance criteria:**
-- Dashboard status bar shows `BanGUI v0.9.8` with an appropriate tooltip.
-- Configuration → Server health section shows a `BanGUI` version row reading `0.9.8`.
-- No TypeScript compile errors (`tsc --noEmit`).
-- Both values originate from the same API field (`bangui_version`) and therefore always match the backend version.
-
-**Status:** ✅ Completed (2026-03-19)
 
 ---
+
+#### TASK B-9 — Remove direct SQL from `main.py` lifespan into `geo_service`
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §2 — Application startup code must not execute raw SQL; data-access logic belongs in a repository (or, when count semantics belong to a domain concern, a service method).
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/main.py` — lines 164–168: the lifespan handler runs `db.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM geo_cache WHERE country_code IS NULL")` directly to log a startup warning about unresolved geo entries.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. After TASK B-5 is complete, `geo_cache_repo` will expose a `get_stats(db) -> dict[str, int]` function (or a dedicated `count_unresolved(db) -> int`). Use that.
+2. If B-5 is not yet merged, add an interim function `count_unresolved(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> int` to `geo_cache_repo.py` now and call it from `geo_service` as `geo_service.count_unresolved_cached(db) -> Awaitable[int]`.
+3. Replace the inline `async with db.execute(...)` block in `main.py` with a single `await geo_service.count_unresolved_cached(db)` call.
+4. The `main.py` lifespan function must contain no `db.execute` calls of its own.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-10 — Replace `Any` type usage in `history_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/history_service.py` — uses `Any` for `geo_enricher` and query parameter lists.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define a shared `GeoEnricher` type alias (e.g., in `app/services/geo_service.py` or a new `app/models/geo.py`) similar to TASK B-7.
+2. Update `history_service.py` to use `GeoEnricher | None` for the `geo_enricher` parameter.
+3. Replace `list[Any]` for SQL parameters with a more precise type (e.g., `list[object]` or a custom `SqlParam` alias).
+4. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm there are no remaining `Any` usages in `history_service.py`.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-11 — Reduce `Any` usage in `server_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/server_service.py` — uses `Any` for raw socket response values and command parameters.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define typed aliases for the expected response and command shapes used by `Fail2BanClient` (e.g., `Fail2BanResponse = tuple[int, object]`, `Fail2BanCommand = list[str | int | None]`).
+2. Replace `Any` with those aliases in `_ok`, `_safe_get`, and other helper functions.
+3. Ensure the public API functions (`get_settings`, etc.) have explicit return types and avoid propagating `Any` to callers.
+4. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in `server_service.py`.
+
+---
+
+### FRONTEND
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-1 — Wrap `SetupPage` API calls in a dedicated hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.1 — Pages must not call API functions from `src/api/` directly; all data fetching goes through hooks.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/pages/SetupPage.tsx` — lines 24, 114, 179: imports `getSetupStatus` and `submitSetup` from `../api/setup` and calls them directly inside the component.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Create `frontend/src/hooks/useSetup.ts` that encapsulates:
+   - Fetching setup status on mount (`{ isSetupComplete, loading, error }`).
+   - A `submitSetup(payload)` mutation that returns `{ submitting, submitError, submit }`.
+2. Update `SetupPage.tsx` to use `useSetup` exclusively; remove all direct `api/setup` imports from the page.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-2 — Wrap `JailDetailPage` jail-control API calls in a hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.1 — Pages must not call API functions directly.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/pages/JailDetailPage.tsx` — lines 37–44, 262, 272, 285, 295: imports and directly calls `startJail`, `stopJail`, `setJailIdle`, `reloadJail` from `../api/jails`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Check whether `useJailDetail` or `useJails` already expose these control actions. If so, use those hook-provided callbacks instead of calling the API directly.
+2. If they do not, add `start()`, `stop()`, `reload()`, `setIdle(idle: boolean)` actions to the appropriate hook (e.g., `useJailDetail`).
+3. Remove all direct `startJail` / `stopJail` / `setJailIdle` / `reloadJail` API imports from the page.
+4. The `ApiError` import may remain if it is used only for `instanceof` type-narrowing in error handlers, but prefer exposing an `error: ApiError | null` from the hook instead.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-3 — Wrap `MapPage` config API call in a hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.1 — Pages must not call API functions directly.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/pages/MapPage.tsx` — line 34: imports `fetchMapColorThresholds` from `../api/config` and calls it in a `useEffect`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Create `frontend/src/hooks/useMapColorThresholds.ts` (or add the fetch to the existing `useMapData` hook if it is cohesive).
+2. Replace the inline `useEffect` + `fetchMapColorThresholds` pattern in `MapPage` with the new hook call.
+3. Remove the direct `api/config` import from the page.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-4 — Wrap `BlocklistsPage` preview API call in a hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.1 — Pages must not call API functions directly.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/pages/BlocklistsPage.tsx` — line 54: imports `previewBlocklist` from `../api/blocklist`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Add a `previewBlocklist(url)` action to the existing `useBlocklists` hook (or create a `useBlocklistPreview` hook), returning `{ preview, previewing, previewError, runPreview }`.
+2. Update `BlocklistsPage` to call the hook action instead of the raw API function.
+3. Remove the direct `api/blocklist` import for `previewBlocklist` from the page.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-5 — Move all API calls out of `BannedIpsSection` into a hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.2 — Components must not call API functions; all data must come via props or hooks invoked in the parent.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/components/jail/BannedIpsSection.tsx` — imports and directly calls `fetchJailBannedIps` and `unbanIp` from `../../api/jails`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Create `frontend/src/hooks/useJailBannedIps.ts` with state `{ bannedIps, loading, error, page, totalPages, refetch }` and an `unban(ip)` action.
+2. Invoke this hook in the parent page (`JailDetailPage`) and pass `bannedIps`, `loading`, `error`, `onUnban`, and pagination props down to `BannedIpsSection`.
+3. Remove all `api/` imports from `BannedIpsSection.tsx`; the component receives everything through props.
+4. Update `BannedIpsSection` tests to use props instead of mocking API calls directly.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-6 — Move all API calls out of config tab and dialog components into hooks
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.2 — Components must not call API functions.
+
+**Files affected (all in `frontend/src/components/config/`):**
+- `FiltersTab.tsx` — calls `fetchFilters`, `fetchFilterFile`, `updateFilterFile` from `../../api/config` directly.
+- `JailsTab.tsx` — calls multiple config API functions directly.
+- `ActionsTab.tsx` — calls config API functions directly.
+- `ExportTab.tsx` — calls multiple file-management API functions directly.
+- `JailFilesTab.tsx` — calls API functions for jail file management.
+- `ServerHealthSection.tsx` — calls `fetchFail2BanLog`, `fetchServiceStatus` from `../../api/config`.
+- `CreateFilterDialog.tsx` — calls `createFilter` from `../../api/config`.
+- `CreateJailDialog.tsx` — calls `createJailConfigFile` from `../../api/config`.
+- `CreateActionDialog.tsx` — calls `createAction` from `../../api/config`.
+- `ActivateJailDialog.tsx` — calls `activateJail`, `validateJailConfig` from `../../api/config`.
+- `AssignFilterDialog.tsx` — calls `assignFilterToJail` from `../../api/config` and `fetchJails` from `../../api/jails`.
+- `AssignActionDialog.tsx` — calls `assignActionToJail` from `../../api/config` and `fetchJails` from `../../api/jails`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+For each component listed:
+
+1. Identify or create the appropriate hook in `frontend/src/hooks/`. Group related concerns — for example, a single `useFiltersConfig` hook can cover fetch, update, and create actions for filters.
+2. Move all `useEffect` + API call patterns from the component into the hook. The hook must return `{ data, loading, error, refetch, ...actions }`.
+3. The component must receive data and action callbacks exclusively through props or a hook called in its closest page ancestor.
+4. Remove all `../../api/` imports from the component files listed above.
+5. Update or add unit tests for any new hooks created.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-7 — Move `SetupGuard` API call into a hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.2 — Components must not contain a `useEffect` that calls an API function.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/components/SetupGuard.tsx` — line 12: imports `getSetupStatus` from `../api/setup`; lines 28–36: calls it directly inside a `useEffect`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. The `useSetup` hook created for TASK F-1 exposes setup-status fetching. Reuse it here, or extract the status-only slice into a `useSetupStatus()` hook that `SetupGuard` and `SetupPage` can both consume.
+2. Replace the inline `useEffect` + `getSetupStatus` pattern in `SetupGuard` with a call to the hook.
+3. Remove the direct `../api/setup` import from `SetupGuard.tsx`.
+4. Update `SetupGuard` tests — they currently mock `../../api/setup` directly; update them to mock the hook instead.
+
+**Dependency:** Can share hook infrastructure with TASK F-1.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-8 — Move `ServerTab` direct API calls into hooks
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.2 — Components must not call API functions.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/components/config/ServerTab.tsx`:
+  - lines 36-41: imports `fetchMapColorThresholds`, `updateMapColorThresholds`, `reloadConfig`, `restartFail2Ban` from `../../api/config` and calls each directly inside `useCallback`/`useEffect` handlers.
+
+*Note: This component was inadvertently omitted from the TASK F-6 file list despite belonging to the same `components/config/` family.*
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. The `fetchMapColorThresholds` / `updateMapColorThresholds` concern overlaps with TASK F-3 (`useMapColorThresholds` hook). Extend that hook or create a dedicated `useMapColorThresholdsConfig` hook that also exposes an `update(payload)` action.
+2. Add `reload()` and `restart()` actions to a suitable config hook (e.g., a `useServerActions` hook or extend `useServerSettings` in `src/hooks/useConfig.ts`).
+3. Replace all direct `reloadConfig()`, `restartFail2Ban()`, `fetchMapColorThresholds()`, and `updateMapColorThresholds()` calls in `ServerTab` with the hook-provided actions.
+4. Remove all `../../api/config` imports for these four functions from `ServerTab.tsx`.
+
+**Dependency:** Coordinate with TASK F-3 to avoid creating duplicate `useMapColorThresholds` hook logic.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK F-9 — Move `TimezoneProvider` API call into a hook
+
+**Violated rule:** Refactoring.md §3.2 — A component (including a provider component) must not contain a `useEffect` that calls an API function directly; API calls belong in `src/hooks/`.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `frontend/src/providers/TimezoneProvider.tsx` — line 20: imports `fetchTimezone` from `../api/setup`; lines 57–62: calls it directly inside a `useCallback` that is invoked from `useEffect`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Create `frontend/src/hooks/useTimezoneData.ts` (or add to an existing setup-related hook) that fetches the timezone and returns `{ timezone, loading, error }`.
+2. Call this hook inside `TimezoneProvider` and drive the context value from the hook's `timezone` output — removing the inline `fetchTimezone()` call.
+3. Remove the direct `../api/setup` import from `TimezoneProvider.tsx`.
+4. The hook may be reused in any future component that needs the configured timezone without going through the context.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-12 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `config_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/config_service.py` — several helper functions (`_ok`, `_to_dict`, `_ensure_list`, `_safe_get`, `_set`, `_set_global`) use `Any` for inputs/outputs.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define typed aliases for the fail2ban client response and command shapes (e.g., `Fail2BanResponse = tuple[int, object | None]`, `Fail2BanCommand = list[str | int | None]`).
+2. Replace `Any` in helper signatures with the new aliases (and use `object`/`str`/`int` where appropriate).
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-13 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `jail_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/jail_service.py` — helper utilities (`_ok`, `_to_dict`, `_ensure_list`, `_safe_get`, etc.) use `Any` for raw fail2ban responses and command parameters.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define typed aliases for fail2ban response and command shapes (e.g., `Fail2BanResponse`, `Fail2BanCommand`).
+2. Update helper function signatures to use the new types instead of `Any`.
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-14 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `health_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/health_service.py` — helper functions `_ok` and `_to_dict` and their callers currently use `Any`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define typed aliases for fail2ban responses (e.g. `Fail2BanResponse = tuple[int, object | None]`).
+2. Update `_ok`, `_to_dict`, and any helper usage sites to use concrete types instead of `Any`.
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-15 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `blocklist_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/blocklist_service.py` — helper `_row_to_source()` and other internal functions currently use `Any`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Replace `Any` with precise types for repository row dictionaries (e.g. `dict[str, object]` or a dedicated `BlocklistSourceRow` TypedDict).
+2. Update helper signatures and any call sites accordingly.
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-16 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `import_log_repo.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/repositories/import_log_repo.py` — returns `dict[str, Any]` and accepts `list[Any]` parameters.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define a typed row model (e.g. `ImportLogRow = TypedDict[...]`) or a Pydantic model for import log entries.
+2. Update public function signatures to return typed structures instead of `dict[str, Any]` and to accept properly typed query parameters.
+3. Update callers (e.g. `routers/blocklist.py` and `services/blocklist_service.py`) to work with the new types.
+4. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-17 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `config_file_service.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/services/config_file_service.py` — internal helpers (`_to_dict_inner`, `_ok`, etc.) use `Any` for fail2ban response objects.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Introduce typed aliases for fail2ban command/response shapes (e.g. `Fail2BanResponse`, `Fail2BanCommand`).
+2. Replace `Any` in helper function signatures and return types with these aliases.
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-18 — Remove `Any` type annotations in `fail2ban_client.py`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/utils/fail2ban_client.py` — the public client interface uses `Any` for command and response types.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define clear type aliases such as `Fail2BanCommand = list[str | int | bool | None]` and `Fail2BanResponse = object` (or a more specific union of expected response shapes).
+2. Update `_send_command_sync`, `_coerce_command_token`, and `Fail2BanClient.send` signatures to use these aliases.
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in this file.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-19 — Remove `Any` annotations from background tasks
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Never use `Any`; all functions must have explicit type annotations.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/tasks/health_check.py` — uses `app: Any` and `last_activation: dict[str, Any] | None`.
+- `backend/app/tasks/geo_re_resolve.py` — uses `app: Any`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Define a typed model for the shared application state (e.g., a `TypedDict` or `Protocol`) that includes the expected properties on `app.state` (e.g., `settings`, `db`, `server_status`, `last_activation`, `pending_recovery`).
+2. Change task callbacks to accept `FastAPI` (or the typed app) instead of `Any`.
+3. Replace `dict[str, Any]` with a lean typed record (e.g., a `TypedDict` or a small `@dataclass`) for `last_activation`.
+4. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm no remaining `Any` usages in these files.
+
+---
+
+#### TASK B-20 — Remove `type: ignore` in `dependencies.get_settings`
+
+**Violated rule:** Backend-Development.md §1 — Avoid `Any` and ignored type errors.
+
+**Files affected:**
+- `backend/app/dependencies.py` — `get_settings` currently uses `# type: ignore[no-any-return]`.
+
+**What to do:**
+
+1. Introduce a typed model (e.g., `TypedDict` or `Protocol`) for `app.state` to declare `settings: Settings` and other shared state properties.
+2. Update `get_settings` (and any other helpers that read from `app.state`) so the return type is inferred as `Settings` without needing a `type: ignore` comment.
+3. Run `mypy --strict` or `pyright` to confirm the type ignore is no longer needed.

backend/app/repositories/geo_cache_repo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""Repository for the geo cache persistent store.
+
+This module provides typed, async helpers for querying and mutating the
+``geo_cache`` table in the BanGUI application database.
+
+All functions accept an open :class:`aiosqlite.Connection` and do not manage
+connection lifetimes.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import aiosqlite
+
+
+async def get_unresolved_ips(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> list[str]:
+    """Return all IPs in ``geo_cache`` where ``country_code`` is NULL.
+
+    Args:
+        db: Open BanGUI application database connection.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of IPv4/IPv6 strings that need geo resolution.
+    """
+    ips: list[str] = []
+    async with db.execute(
+        "SELECT ip FROM geo_cache WHERE country_code IS NULL"
+    ) as cur:
+        async for row in cur:
+            ips.append(str(row[0]))
+    return ips

backend/app/routers/geo.py

@@ -153,12 +153,7 @@ async def re_resolve_geo(
         that were retried.
     """
     # Collect all IPs in geo_cache that still lack a country code.
-    unresolved: list[str] = []
+    unresolved = await geo_service.get_unresolved_ips(db)
-    async with db.execute(
-        "SELECT ip FROM geo_cache WHERE country_code IS NULL"
-    ) as cur:
-        async for row in cur:
-            unresolved.append(str(row[0]))
 
     if not unresolved:
         return {"resolved": 0, "total": 0}

backend/app/services/ban_service.py

@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 import json
 import time
+from dataclasses import asdict
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
-import aiosqlite
 import structlog
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import aiosqlite
+
 from app.models.ban import (
     BLOCKLIST_JAIL,
     BUCKET_SECONDS,
@@ -31,11 +34,11 @@ from app.models.ban import (
     BanTrendResponse,
     DashboardBanItem,
     DashboardBanListResponse,
-    JailBanCount,
     TimeRange,
     _derive_origin,
     bucket_count,
 )
+from app.repositories import fail2ban_db_repo
 from app.utils.fail2ban_client import Fail2BanClient
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -244,33 +247,20 @@ async def list_bans(
         origin=origin,
     )
 
-    async with aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True) as f2b_db:
+    rows, total = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_currently_banned(
-        f2b_db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
+        db_path=db_path,
-
+        since=since,
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
+        origin=origin,
-            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bans WHERE timeofban >= ?" + origin_clause,
+        limit=effective_page_size,
-            (since, *origin_params),
+        offset=offset,
-        ) as cur:
+    )
-            count_row = await cur.fetchone()
-            total: int = int(count_row[0]) if count_row else 0
-
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
-            "SELECT jail, ip, timeofban, bancount, data "
-            "FROM bans "
-            "WHERE timeofban >= ?"
-            + origin_clause
-            + " ORDER BY timeofban DESC "
-            "LIMIT ? OFFSET ?",
-            (since, *origin_params, effective_page_size, offset),
-        ) as cur:
-            rows = await cur.fetchall()
 
     # Batch-resolve geo data for all IPs on this page in a single API call.
     # This avoids hitting the 45 req/min single-IP rate limit when the
     # page contains many bans (e.g. after a large blocklist import).
     geo_map: dict[str, Any] = {}
     if http_session is not None and rows:
-        page_ips: list[str] = [str(r["ip"]) for r in rows]
+        page_ips: list[str] = [r.ip for r in rows]
         try:
             geo_map = await geo_service.lookup_batch(page_ips, http_session, db=app_db)
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
@@ -278,11 +268,11 @@ async def list_bans(
 
     items: list[DashboardBanItem] = []
     for row in rows:
-        jail: str = str(row["jail"])
+        jail: str = row.jail
-        ip: str = str(row["ip"])
+        ip: str = row.ip
-        banned_at: str = _ts_to_iso(int(row["timeofban"]))
+        banned_at: str = _ts_to_iso(row.timeofban)
-        ban_count: int = int(row["bancount"])
+        ban_count: int = row.bancount
-        matches, _ = _parse_data_json(row["data"])
+        matches, _ = _parse_data_json(row.data)
         service: str | None = matches[0] if matches else None
 
         country_code: str | None = None
@@ -395,42 +385,31 @@ async def bans_by_country(
         origin=origin,
     )
 
-    async with aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True) as f2b_db:
+    # Total count and companion rows reuse the same SQL query logic.
-        f2b_db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
+    # Passing limit=0 returns only the total from the count query.
+    _, total = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_currently_banned(
+        db_path=db_path,
+        since=since,
+        origin=origin,
+        limit=0,
+        offset=0,
+    )
 
-        # Total count for the window.
+    agg_rows = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_ban_event_counts(
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
+        db_path=db_path,
-            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bans WHERE timeofban >= ?" + origin_clause,
+        since=since,
-            (since, *origin_params),
+        origin=origin,
-        ) as cur:
+    )
-            count_row = await cur.fetchone()
-            total: int = int(count_row[0]) if count_row else 0
 
-        # Aggregation: unique IPs + their total event count.
+    companion_rows, _ = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_currently_banned(
-        # No LIMIT here — we need all unique source IPs for accurate country counts.
+        db_path=db_path,
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
+        since=since,
-            "SELECT ip, COUNT(*) AS event_count "
+        origin=origin,
-            "FROM bans "
+        limit=_MAX_COMPANION_BANS,
-            "WHERE timeofban >= ?"
+        offset=0,
-            + origin_clause
+    )
-            + " GROUP BY ip",
-            (since, *origin_params),
-        ) as cur:
-            agg_rows = await cur.fetchall()
 
-        # Companion table: most recent raw rows for display alongside the map.
+    unique_ips: list[str] = [r.ip for r in agg_rows]
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
-            "SELECT jail, ip, timeofban, bancount, data "
-            "FROM bans "
-            "WHERE timeofban >= ?"
-            + origin_clause
-            + " ORDER BY timeofban DESC "
-            "LIMIT ?",
-            (since, *origin_params, _MAX_COMPANION_BANS),
-        ) as cur:
-            companion_rows = await cur.fetchall()
-
-    unique_ips: list[str] = [str(r["ip"]) for r in agg_rows]
     geo_map: dict[str, Any] = {}
 
     if http_session is not None and unique_ips:
@@ -467,11 +446,11 @@ async def bans_by_country(
     country_names: dict[str, str] = {}
 
     for row in agg_rows:
-        ip: str = str(row["ip"])
+        ip: str = row.ip
         geo = geo_map.get(ip)
         cc: str | None = geo.country_code if geo else None
         cn: str | None = geo.country_name if geo else None
-        event_count: int = int(row["event_count"])
+        event_count: int = row.event_count
 
         if cc:
             countries[cc] = countries.get(cc, 0) + event_count
@@ -481,26 +460,26 @@ async def bans_by_country(
     # Build companion table from recent rows (geo already cached from batch step).
     bans: list[DashboardBanItem] = []
     for row in companion_rows:
-        ip = str(row["ip"])
+        ip = row.ip
         geo = geo_map.get(ip)
         cc = geo.country_code if geo else None
         cn = geo.country_name if geo else None
         asn: str | None = geo.asn if geo else None
         org: str | None = geo.org if geo else None
-        matches, _ = _parse_data_json(row["data"])
+        matches, _ = _parse_data_json(row.data)
 
         bans.append(
             DashboardBanItem(
                 ip=ip,
-                jail=str(row["jail"]),
+                jail=row.jail,
-                banned_at=_ts_to_iso(int(row["timeofban"])),
+                banned_at=_ts_to_iso(row.timeofban),
                 service=matches[0] if matches else None,
                 country_code=cc,
                 country_name=cn,
                 asn=asn,
                 org=org,
-                ban_count=int(row["bancount"]),
+                ban_count=row.bancount,
-                origin=_derive_origin(str(row["jail"])),
+                origin=_derive_origin(row.jail),
             )
         )
 
@@ -565,32 +544,18 @@ async def ban_trend(
         num_buckets=num_buckets,
     )
 
-    async with aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True) as f2b_db:
+    counts = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_ban_counts_by_bucket(
-        f2b_db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
+        db_path=db_path,
-
+        since=since,
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
+        bucket_secs=bucket_secs,
-            "SELECT CAST((timeofban - ?) / ? AS INTEGER) AS bucket_idx, "
+        num_buckets=num_buckets,
-            "COUNT(*) AS cnt "
+        origin=origin,
-            "FROM bans "
+    )
-            "WHERE timeofban >= ?"
-            + origin_clause
-            + " GROUP BY bucket_idx "
-            "ORDER BY bucket_idx",
-            (since, bucket_secs, since, *origin_params),
-        ) as cur:
-            rows = await cur.fetchall()
-
-    # Map bucket_idx → count; ignore any out-of-range indices.
-    counts: dict[int, int] = {}
-    for row in rows:
-        idx: int = int(row["bucket_idx"])
-        if 0 <= idx < num_buckets:
-            counts[idx] = int(row["cnt"])
 
     buckets: list[BanTrendBucket] = [
         BanTrendBucket(
             timestamp=_ts_to_iso(since + i * bucket_secs),
-            count=counts.get(i, 0),
+            count=counts[i],
         )
         for i in range(num_buckets)
     ]
@@ -643,50 +608,37 @@ async def bans_by_jail(
         origin=origin,
     )
 
-    async with aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True) as f2b_db:
+    total, jails = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_bans_by_jail(
-        f2b_db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
+        db_path=db_path,
+        since=since,
+        origin=origin,
+    )
 
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
+    # Diagnostic guard: if zero results were returned, check whether the table
-            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bans WHERE timeofban >= ?" + origin_clause,
+    # has *any* rows and log a warning with min/max timeofban so operators can
-            (since, *origin_params),
+    # diagnose timezone or filter mismatches from logs.
-        ) as cur:
+    if total == 0:
-            count_row = await cur.fetchone()
+        table_row_count, min_timeofban, max_timeofban = (
-            total: int = int(count_row[0]) if count_row else 0
+            await fail2ban_db_repo.get_bans_table_summary(db_path)
+        )
+        if table_row_count > 0:
+            log.warning(
+                "ban_service_bans_by_jail_empty_despite_data",
+                table_row_count=table_row_count,
+                min_timeofban=min_timeofban,
+                max_timeofban=max_timeofban,
+                since=since,
+                range=range_,
+            )
 
-        # Diagnostic guard: if zero results were returned, check whether the
-        # table has *any* rows and log a warning with min/max timeofban so
-        # operators can diagnose timezone or filter mismatches from logs.
-        if total == 0:
-            async with f2b_db.execute(
-                "SELECT COUNT(*), MIN(timeofban), MAX(timeofban) FROM bans"
-            ) as cur:
-                diag_row = await cur.fetchone()
-            if diag_row and diag_row[0] > 0:
-                log.warning(
-                    "ban_service_bans_by_jail_empty_despite_data",
-                    table_row_count=diag_row[0],
-                    min_timeofban=diag_row[1],
-                    max_timeofban=diag_row[2],
-                    since=since,
-                    range=range_,
-                )
-
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
-            "SELECT jail, COUNT(*) AS cnt "
-            "FROM bans "
-            "WHERE timeofban >= ?"
-            + origin_clause
-            + " GROUP BY jail ORDER BY cnt DESC",
-            (since, *origin_params),
-        ) as cur:
-            rows = await cur.fetchall()
-
-    jails: list[JailBanCount] = [
-        JailBanCount(jail=str(row["jail"]), count=int(row["cnt"])) for row in rows
-    ]
     log.debug(
         "ban_service_bans_by_jail_result",
         total=total,
         jail_count=len(jails),
     )
-    return BansByJailResponse(jails=jails, total=total)
+
+    # Pydantic strict validation requires either dicts or model instances.
+    # Our repository returns dataclasses for simplicity, so convert them here.
+    jail_dicts: list[dict[str, object]] = [asdict(j) for j in jails]
+
+    return BansByJailResponse(jails=jail_dicts, total=total)

backend/app/services/geo_service.py

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
 import aiohttp
 import structlog
 
+from app.repositories import geo_cache_repo
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import aiosqlite
     import geoip2.database
@@ -198,6 +200,18 @@ async def cache_stats(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> dict[str, int]:
     }
 
 
+async def get_unresolved_ips(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> list[str]:
+    """Return geo cache IPs where the country code has not yet been resolved.
+
+    Args:
+        db: Open BanGUI application database connection.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of IP addresses that are candidates for re-resolution.
+    """
+    return await geo_cache_repo.get_unresolved_ips(db)
+
+
 def init_geoip(mmdb_path: str | None) -> None:
     """Initialise the MaxMind GeoLite2-Country database reader.
 

backend/app/services/history_service.py

@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from typing import Any
 
-import aiosqlite
 import structlog
 
-from app.models.ban import BLOCKLIST_JAIL, BanOrigin, TIME_RANGE_SECONDS, TimeRange
+from app.models.ban import TIME_RANGE_SECONDS, TimeRange
 from app.models.history import (
     HistoryBanItem,
     HistoryListResponse,
     IpDetailResponse,
     IpTimelineEvent,
 )
+from app.repositories import fail2ban_db_repo
 from app.services.ban_service import _get_fail2ban_db_path, _parse_data_json, _ts_to_iso
 
 log: structlog.stdlib.BoundLogger = structlog.get_logger()
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ async def list_history(
     *,
     range_: TimeRange | None = None,
     jail: str | None = None,
-    origin: BanOrigin | None = None,
     ip_filter: str | None = None,
     page: int = 1,
     page_size: int = _DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE,
@@ -74,8 +73,6 @@ async def list_history(
         socket_path: Path to the fail2ban Unix domain socket.
         range_: Time-range preset.  ``None`` means all-time (no time filter).
         jail: If given, restrict results to bans from this jail.
-        origin: Optional origin filter — ``"blocklist"`` restricts results to
-            the ``blocklist-import`` jail, ``"selfblock"`` excludes it.
         ip_filter: If given, restrict results to bans for this exact IP
             (or a prefix — the query uses ``LIKE ip_filter%``).
         page: 1-based page number (default: ``1``).
@@ -87,34 +84,11 @@ async def list_history(
         and the total matching count.
     """
     effective_page_size: int = min(page_size, _MAX_PAGE_SIZE)
-    offset: int = (page - 1) * effective_page_size
 
     # Build WHERE clauses dynamically.
-    wheres: list[str] = []
+    since: int | None = None
-    params: list[Any] = []
-
     if range_ is not None:
-        since: int = _since_unix(range_)
+        since = _since_unix(range_)
-        wheres.append("timeofban >= ?")
-        params.append(since)
-
-    if jail is not None:
-        wheres.append("jail = ?")
-        params.append(jail)
-
-    if origin is not None:
-        if origin == "blocklist":
-            wheres.append("jail = ?")
-            params.append(BLOCKLIST_JAIL)
-        elif origin == "selfblock":
-            wheres.append("jail != ?")
-            params.append(BLOCKLIST_JAIL)
-
-    if ip_filter is not None:
-        wheres.append("ip LIKE ?")
-        params.append(f"{ip_filter}%")
-
-    where_sql: str = ("WHERE " + " AND ".join(wheres)) if wheres else ""
 
     db_path: str = await _get_fail2ban_db_path(socket_path)
     log.info(
@@ -126,32 +100,22 @@ async def list_history(
         page=page,
     )
 
-    async with aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True) as f2b_db:
+    rows, total = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_history_page(
-        f2b_db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
+        db_path=db_path,
-
+        since=since,
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
+        jail=jail,
-            f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM bans {where_sql}",  # noqa: S608
+        ip_filter=ip_filter,
-            params,
+        page=page,
-        ) as cur:
+        page_size=effective_page_size,
-            count_row = await cur.fetchone()
+    )
-            total: int = int(count_row[0]) if count_row else 0
-
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
-            f"SELECT jail, ip, timeofban, bancount, data "  # noqa: S608
-            f"FROM bans {where_sql} "
-            "ORDER BY timeofban DESC "
-            "LIMIT ? OFFSET ?",
-            [*params, effective_page_size, offset],
-        ) as cur:
-            rows = await cur.fetchall()
 
     items: list[HistoryBanItem] = []
     for row in rows:
-        jail_name: str = str(row["jail"])
+        jail_name: str = row.jail
-        ip: str = str(row["ip"])
+        ip: str = row.ip
-        banned_at: str = _ts_to_iso(int(row["timeofban"]))
+        banned_at: str = _ts_to_iso(row.timeofban)
-        ban_count: int = int(row["bancount"])
+        ban_count: int = row.bancount
-        matches, failures = _parse_data_json(row["data"])
+        matches, failures = _parse_data_json(row.data)
 
         country_code: str | None = None
         country_name: str | None = None
@@ -216,16 +180,7 @@ async def get_ip_detail(
     db_path: str = await _get_fail2ban_db_path(socket_path)
     log.info("history_service_ip_detail", db_path=db_path, ip=ip)
 
-    async with aiosqlite.connect(f"file:{db_path}?mode=ro", uri=True) as f2b_db:
+    rows = await fail2ban_db_repo.get_history_for_ip(db_path=db_path, ip=ip)
-        f2b_db.row_factory = aiosqlite.Row
-        async with f2b_db.execute(
-            "SELECT jail, ip, timeofban, bancount, data "
-            "FROM bans "
-            "WHERE ip = ? "
-            "ORDER BY timeofban DESC",
-            (ip,),
-        ) as cur:
-            rows = await cur.fetchall()
 
     if not rows:
         return None
@@ -234,10 +189,10 @@ async def get_ip_detail(
     total_failures: int = 0
 
     for row in rows:
-        jail_name: str = str(row["jail"])
+        jail_name: str = row.jail
-        banned_at: str = _ts_to_iso(int(row["timeofban"]))
+        banned_at: str = _ts_to_iso(row.timeofban)
-        ban_count: int = int(row["bancount"])
+        ban_count: int = row.bancount
-        matches, failures = _parse_data_json(row["data"])
+        matches, failures = _parse_data_json(row.data)
         total_failures += failures
         timeline.append(
             IpTimelineEvent(