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refactoring-backend #3

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lukas.pupkalipinski merged 403 commits from refactoring-backend into main 2026-05-20 20:23:46 +02:00
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6 changed files with 77 additions and 56 deletions
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2
Docs/Tasks.md
View File

@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ Reference: `Docs/Refactoring.md` for full analysis of each issue.
**Docs changes needed:** Update `Docs/Refactoring.md`.
**Status:** Done ✅
**Why this is needed:** The current safety is implicit and fragile. A future change that adds an `await` inside the critical section (e.g. logging to a remote sink) would silently introduce data loss in the dirty-flush path. An explicit lock documents the intent and makes the safety guarantee unconditional.
---

91
backend/app/services/geo_service.py
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@@ -109,25 +109,30 @@ _dirty: set[str] = set()
#: Optional MaxMind GeoLite2 reader initialised by :func:`init_geoip`.
_geoip_reader: geoip2.database.Reader | None = None
#: Lock protecting mutations to the in-memory geo caches.
_cache_lock: asyncio.Lock = asyncio.Lock()
def clear_cache() -> None:
async def clear_cache() -> None:
"""Flush both the positive and negative lookup caches.
Also clears the dirty set so any pending-but-unpersisted entries are
discarded. Useful in tests and when the operator suspects stale data.
"""
_cache.clear()
_neg_cache.clear()
_dirty.clear()
async with _cache_lock:
_cache.clear()
_neg_cache.clear()
_dirty.clear()
def clear_neg_cache() -> None:
async def clear_neg_cache() -> None:
"""Flush only the negative (failed-lookups) cache.
Useful when triggering a manual re-resolve so that previously failed
IPs are immediately eligible for a new API attempt.
"""
_neg_cache.clear()
async with _cache_lock:
_neg_cache.clear()
def is_cached(ip: str) -> bool:
@@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ async def re_resolve_all(
if not unresolved:
return {"resolved": 0, "total": 0}
clear_neg_cache()
await clear_neg_cache()
geo_map = await lookup_batch(unresolved, http_session, db=db)
resolved_count = sum(
1 for info in geo_map.values() if info.country_code is not None
@@ -292,18 +297,28 @@ async def load_cache_from_db(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> None:
database (not the fail2ban database).
"""
count = 0
cache_entries: list[tuple[str, GeoInfo]] = []
for row in await geo_cache_repo.load_all(db):
country_code: str | None = row["country_code"]
if country_code is None:
continue
ip: str = row["ip"]
_cache[ip] = GeoInfo(
country_code=country_code,
country_name=row["country_name"],
asn=row["asn"],
org=row["org"],
cache_entries.append(
(
ip,
GeoInfo(
country_code=country_code,
country_name=row["country_name"],
asn=row["asn"],
org=row["org"],
),
)
)
count += 1
async with _cache_lock:
for ip, info in cache_entries:
_cache[ip] = info
log.info("geo_cache_loaded_from_db", entries=count)
@@ -395,7 +410,7 @@ async def lookup(
if data.get("status") == "success":
api_ok = True
result = _parse_single_response(data)
_store(ip, result)
await _store(ip, result)
if result.country_code is not None and db is not None:
try:
await _persist_entry(db, ip, result)
@@ -421,7 +436,7 @@ async def lookup(
# Try local MaxMind database as fallback.
fallback = _geoip_lookup(ip)
if fallback is not None:
_store(ip, fallback)
await _store(ip, fallback)
if fallback.country_code is not None and db is not None:
try:
await _persist_entry(db, ip, fallback)
@@ -432,7 +447,8 @@ async def lookup(
return fallback
# Both resolvers failed — record in negative cache to avoid hammering.
_neg_cache[ip] = time.monotonic()
async with _cache_lock:
_neg_cache[ip] = time.monotonic()
if db is not None:
try:
await _persist_neg_entry(db, ip)
@@ -566,7 +582,7 @@ async def lookup_batch(
for ip, info in chunk_result.items():
if info.country_code is not None:
# Successful API resolution.
_store(ip, info)
await _store(ip, info)
geo_result[ip] = info
if db is not None:
pos_rows.append(
@@ -590,7 +606,8 @@ async def lookup_batch(
)
else:
# Both resolvers failed — record in negative cache.
_neg_cache[ip] = time.monotonic()
async with _cache_lock:
_neg_cache[ip] = time.monotonic()
geo_result[ip] = _empty
if db is not None:
neg_ips.append(ip)
@@ -735,7 +752,7 @@ def _str_or_none(value: object) -> str | None:
return s if s else None
def _store(ip: str, info: GeoInfo) -> None:
async def _store(ip: str, info: GeoInfo) -> None:
"""Insert *info* into the module-level cache, flushing if over capacity.
When the IP resolved successfully (``country_code is not None``) it is
@@ -746,13 +763,14 @@ def _store(ip: str, info: GeoInfo) -> None:
ip: The IP address key.
info: The :class:`GeoInfo` to store.
"""
if len(_cache) >= _MAX_CACHE_SIZE:
_cache.clear()
_dirty.clear()
log.info("geo_cache_flushed", reason="capacity")
_cache[ip] = info
if info.country_code is not None:
_dirty.add(ip)
async with _cache_lock:
if len(_cache) >= _MAX_CACHE_SIZE:
_cache.clear()
_dirty.clear()
log.info("geo_cache_flushed", reason="capacity")
_cache[ip] = info
if info.country_code is not None:
_dirty.add(ip)
async def flush_dirty(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> int:
@@ -773,19 +791,20 @@ async def flush_dirty(db: aiosqlite.Connection) -> int:
Returns:
The number of rows successfully upserted.
"""
if not _dirty:
return 0
async with _cache_lock:
if not _dirty:
return 0
# Atomically snapshot and clear in a single-threaded async context.
# No ``await`` between copy and clear ensures no interleaving.
to_flush = _dirty.copy()
_dirty.clear()
# Atomically snapshot and clear while holding the cache lock.
to_flush = _dirty.copy()
_dirty.clear()
rows = [
(ip, _cache[ip].country_code, _cache[ip].country_name, _cache[ip].asn, _cache[ip].org)
for ip in to_flush
if ip in _cache
]
rows = [
(ip, _cache[ip].country_code, _cache[ip].country_name, _cache[ip].asn, _cache[ip].org)
for ip in to_flush
if ip in _cache
]
if not rows:
return 0

2
backend/app/tasks/geo_re_resolve.py
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@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ async def _run_re_resolve_with_resources(settings: "Settings", http_session: "Cl
log.info("geo_re_resolve_start", unresolved=len(unresolved_ips))
# Clear the negative cache so these IPs are eligible for fresh API calls.
geo_service.clear_neg_cache()
await geo_service.clear_neg_cache()
# lookup_batch handles throttling, retries, and persistence when db is
# passed. This is a background task so DB writes are allowed.

8
backend/tests/test_services/test_ban_service.py
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@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ class TestOriginFilter:
assert len(result.bans) == 205
assert all(b.country_code == "DE" for b in result.bans)
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
async def test_bans_by_country_source_archive_reads_archive(
self, app_db_with_archive: aiosqlite.Connection
@@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ class TestBansbyCountryBackground:
assert result.total == 3
# Country counts should reflect the cached data.
assert "DE" in result.countries or "US" in result.countries or "JP" in result.countries
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
async def test_uncached_ips_trigger_background_task(
self, mixed_origin_db_path: str
@@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ class TestBansbyCountryBackground:
resolution and the response returns without blocking."""
from app.services import geo_service
geo_service.clear_cache() # ensure cache is empty
await geo_service.clear_cache() # ensure cache is empty
with (
patch(
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ class TestBansbyCountryBackground:
"""When http_session is None, no background task is created."""
from app.services import geo_service
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
with (
patch(

2
backend/tests/test_services/test_ban_service_perf.py
View File

@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ async def perf_db_path(tmp_path_factory: Any) -> str:
ips = await _seed_f2b_db(path, _BAN_COUNT)
# Pre-populate the in-memory geo cache so no network calls are made.
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
country_cycle = _COUNTRIES * (_BAN_COUNT // len(_COUNTRIES) + 1)
for i, ip in enumerate(ips):
cc, cn = country_cycle[i]

28
backend/tests/test_services/test_geo_service.py
View File

@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ def _make_session(response_json: dict[str, object], status: int = 200) -> MagicM
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def clear_geo_cache() -> None:
async def clear_geo_cache() -> None:
"""Flush the module-level geo cache before every test."""
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TestLookupCaching:
)
await geo_service.lookup("2.3.4.5", session)
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.lookup("2.3.4.5", session)
assert session.get.call_count == 2
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ class TestNegativeCache:
session = _make_session({"status": "fail", "message": "private range"})
await geo_service.lookup("192.0.2.3", session)
geo_service.clear_neg_cache()
await geo_service.clear_neg_cache()
await geo_service.lookup("192.0.2.3", session)
assert session.get.call_count == 2
@@ -474,27 +474,27 @@ class TestLookupBatchSingleCommit:
class TestDirtySetTracking:
"""_store() marks successfully resolved IPs as dirty."""
def test_successful_resolution_adds_to_dirty(self) -> None:
async def test_successful_resolution_adds_to_dirty(self) -> None:
"""Storing a GeoInfo with a country_code adds the IP to _dirty."""
info = GeoInfo(country_code="DE", country_name="Germany", asn="AS1", org="ISP")
geo_service._store("1.2.3.4", info)
await geo_service._store("1.2.3.4", info)
assert "1.2.3.4" in geo_service._dirty
def test_null_country_does_not_add_to_dirty(self) -> None:
async def test_null_country_does_not_add_to_dirty(self) -> None:
"""Storing a GeoInfo with country_code=None must not pollute _dirty."""
info = GeoInfo(country_code=None, country_name=None, asn=None, org=None)
geo_service._store("10.0.0.1", info)
await geo_service._store("10.0.0.1", info)
assert "10.0.0.1" not in geo_service._dirty
def test_clear_cache_also_clears_dirty(self) -> None:
async def test_clear_cache_also_clears_dirty(self) -> None:
"""clear_cache() must discard any pending dirty entries."""
info = GeoInfo(country_code="US", country_name="United States", asn="AS1", org="ISP")
geo_service._store("8.8.8.8", info)
await geo_service._store("8.8.8.8", info)
assert geo_service._dirty
geo_service.clear_cache()
await geo_service.clear_cache()
assert not geo_service._dirty
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ class TestFlushDirty:
async def test_flush_writes_and_clears_dirty(self) -> None:
"""flush_dirty() inserts all dirty IPs and clears _dirty afterwards."""
info = GeoInfo(country_code="GB", country_name="United Kingdom", asn="AS2856", org="BT")
geo_service._store("100.0.0.1", info)
await geo_service._store("100.0.0.1", info)
assert "100.0.0.1" in geo_service._dirty
db = _make_async_db()
@@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ class TestFlushDirty:
async def test_flush_re_adds_to_dirty_on_db_error(self) -> None:
"""When the DB write fails, entries are re-added to _dirty for retry."""
info = GeoInfo(country_code="AU", country_name="Australia", asn="AS1", org="ISP")
geo_service._store("200.0.0.1", info)
await geo_service._store("200.0.0.1", info)
db = _make_async_db()
db.executemany = AsyncMock(side_effect=OSError("disk full"))
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ class TestReResolveAll:
AsyncMock(return_value=geo_map),
) as mock_lookup, patch(
"app.services.geo_service.clear_neg_cache",
MagicMock(),
AsyncMock(),
) as mock_clear:
result = await geo_service.re_resolve_all(db, session)