"""Tests for DNS-validated socket factory that prevents DNS-rebinding attacks."""

from __future__ import annotations

import socket
from unittest.mock import patch

import pytest

from app.services.dns_validated_connector import create_dns_validated_socket_factory


class TestDnsValidatedSocketFactory:
    """Test DNS validation in socket factory."""

    def test_socket_factory_allows_public_ipv4(self) -> None:
        """Test that public IPv4 addresses are allowed."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        # Create a mock address_info tuple for a public IPv4 address
        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("8.8.8.8", 80))

        # Should not raise
        sock = factory(address_info)
        assert sock is not None
        assert sock.family == socket.AF_INET
        assert sock.type == socket.SOCK_STREAM
        sock.close()

    def test_socket_factory_allows_public_ipv6(self) -> None:
        """Test that public IPv6 addresses are allowed."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        # Public IPv6 address (Google DNS)
        address_info = (socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("2606:4700:4700::1111", 80, 0, 0))

        sock = factory(address_info)
        assert sock is not None
        assert sock.family == socket.AF_INET6
        sock.close()

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_private_ip_192_168(self) -> None:
        """Test that 192.168.x.x private IPs are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("192.168.1.1", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError) as exc_info:
            factory(address_info)

        assert "rebinding" in str(exc_info.value).lower() or "private" in str(exc_info.value).lower()

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_private_ip_10(self) -> None:
        """Test that 10.x.x.x private IPs are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("10.0.0.1", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError) as exc_info:
            factory(address_info)

        error_msg = str(exc_info.value).lower()
        assert "private" in error_msg or "rebinding" in error_msg

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_private_ip_172_16(self) -> None:
        """Test that 172.16.x.x private IPs are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("172.16.0.1", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_loopback_ipv4(self) -> None:
        """Test that IPv4 loopback is blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("127.0.0.1", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_loopback_ipv6(self) -> None:
        """Test that IPv6 loopback is blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        address_info = (socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("::1", 80, 0, 0))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_link_local_ipv6(self) -> None:
        """Test that IPv6 link-local addresses are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        address_info = (socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("fe80::1", 80, 0, 0))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_ipv6_ula(self) -> None:
        """Test that IPv6 ULA (Unique Local Address) is blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        # fc00::/7 is ULA
        address_info = (socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("fc00::1", 80, 0, 0))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_ipv4_multicast(self) -> None:
        """Test that IPv4 multicast addresses are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        # 224.0.0.0/4 is multicast
        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("224.0.0.1", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_reserved_ips(self) -> None:
        """Test that reserved IPs are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        # 240.0.0.0/4 is reserved
        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("240.0.0.1", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_blocks_broadcast(self) -> None:
        """Test that broadcast addresses are blocked."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        # 255.255.255.255 is broadcast
        address_info = (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("255.255.255.255", 80))

        with pytest.raises(OSError):
            factory(address_info)

    def test_socket_factory_allows_multiple_public_ips(self) -> None:
        """Test that multiple public IPs can be created."""
        factory = create_dns_validated_socket_factory()

        public_ips = [
            (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("8.8.8.8", 80)),
            (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("1.1.1.1", 443)),
            (socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM, 6, "", ("208.67.222.222", 53)),
        ]

        socks = []
        for address_info in public_ips:
            sock = factory(address_info)
            assert sock is not None
            socks.append(sock)

        # Clean up
        for sock in socks:
            sock.close()