Files
BanGUI/backend/app/tasks/health_check.py
Lukas 52f237d5d4 Make background tasks idempotent - prevent duplicate bans on retry
CRITICAL FIX: Background tasks (especially blocklist_import) crashed mid-execution,
leaving partial state. On retry, the same bans were applied again, causing duplicates.

Solution: Content-hash based operation tracking for blocklist imports:
- Added import_runs table (migration 6) to track operations by source + content hash
- Before banning, check if this exact content has already been imported
- If completed: skip banning (already done), optionally re-warm cache
- If new or failed: proceed with ban and mark as completed or failed

Changes:
- Database: Migration 6 adds import_runs table with operation state tracking
- Model: Added ImportRunEntry for import run records
- Repository: New import_run_repo module with CRUD operations
- Workflow: Updated blocklist_import_workflow to check operation history before banning
- Dependencies: Registered import_run_repo for dependency injection
- Tests: Added test_import_source_idempotent_on_retry and test_import_source_different_content_not_reused
- Documentation: Added Task Idempotency section to Backend-Development.md

Verification:
- All 7 import tests pass (5 existing + 2 new idempotency tests)
- Type checking: mypy --strict 
- Linting: ruff 
- No API changes, backwards compatible via automatic migration

Fixes: Background tasks not idempotent #CRITICAL

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 21:54:14 +02:00

114 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

"""Health-check background task.
Registers an APScheduler job that probes the fail2ban socket every 30 seconds
and stores the result on ``app.state.server_status``. The dashboard endpoint
reads from this cache, keeping HTTP responses fast and the daemon connection
decoupled from user-facing requests.
Crash detection (Task 3)
------------------------
When a jail activation is performed, the router stores a timestamp on
``app.state.last_activation`` (a ``dict`` with ``jail_name`` and ``at``
keys). If the health probe subsequently detects an online→offline transition
within 60 seconds of that activation, a
:class:`~app.models.config.PendingRecovery` record is written to
``app.state.pending_recovery`` so the UI can offer a one-click rollback.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import structlog
from app.models.server import ServerStatus
from app.services import health_service
from app.tasks.timeout_utils import run_with_timeout
from app.utils.runtime_state import (
RuntimeState,
get_effective_settings,
get_runtime_state,
process_health_probe_result,
)
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from fastapi import FastAPI
from app.config import Settings
log: structlog.stdlib.BoundLogger = structlog.get_logger()
#: How often the probe fires (seconds).
HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL: int = 30
#: Maximum seconds to allow for health probe to complete.
HEALTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: int = 10
async def _run_probe_with_resources(settings: Settings, runtime_state: RuntimeState) -> None:
"""Probe fail2ban and cache the result on the runtime state.
Args:
settings: The resolved application settings used for the probe.
runtime_state: The mutable runtime state manager.
"""
async def _do_probe() -> None:
socket_path: str = settings.fail2ban_socket
status: ServerStatus = await health_service.probe(socket_path)
process_health_probe_result(runtime_state, status)
await run_with_timeout("health_check", _do_probe(), HEALTH_PROBE_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
async def _run_probe(app: FastAPI) -> None:
await _run_probe_with_resources(
get_effective_settings(app),
get_runtime_state(app),
)
async def run_probe(app: FastAPI) -> None:
"""Run a single health probe outside the scheduled job context."""
await _run_probe(app)
def register(app: FastAPI) -> None:
"""Add the health-check job to the application scheduler.
Must be called after the scheduler has been started (i.e., inside the
lifespan handler, after ``scheduler.start()``).
Args:
app: The :class:`fastapi.FastAPI` application instance whose
``app.state.scheduler`` will receive the job.
"""
# Initialise the cache with an offline placeholder so the dashboard
# endpoint is always able to return a valid response even before the
# first probe fires.
settings = get_effective_settings(app)
runtime_state = get_runtime_state(app)
runtime_state.server_status = ServerStatus(online=False)
# Initialise activation tracking state.
runtime_state.last_activation = None
runtime_state.pending_recovery = None
app.state.scheduler.add_job(
_run_probe_with_resources,
trigger="interval",
seconds=HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL,
kwargs={"settings": settings, "runtime_state": runtime_state},
id="health_check",
replace_existing=True,
# Fire immediately on startup too, so the UI isn't dark for 30 s.
next_run_time=datetime.datetime.now(tz=datetime.UTC),
)
log.info(
"health_check_scheduled",
interval_seconds=HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL,
)