Files
BanGUI/backend/app/tasks/geo_cache_flush.py
Lukas 52f237d5d4 Make background tasks idempotent - prevent duplicate bans on retry
CRITICAL FIX: Background tasks (especially blocklist_import) crashed mid-execution,
leaving partial state. On retry, the same bans were applied again, causing duplicates.

Solution: Content-hash based operation tracking for blocklist imports:
- Added import_runs table (migration 6) to track operations by source + content hash
- Before banning, check if this exact content has already been imported
- If completed: skip banning (already done), optionally re-warm cache
- If new or failed: proceed with ban and mark as completed or failed

Changes:
- Database: Migration 6 adds import_runs table with operation state tracking
- Model: Added ImportRunEntry for import run records
- Repository: New import_run_repo module with CRUD operations
- Workflow: Updated blocklist_import_workflow to check operation history before banning
- Dependencies: Registered import_run_repo for dependency injection
- Tests: Added test_import_source_idempotent_on_retry and test_import_source_different_content_not_reused
- Documentation: Added Task Idempotency section to Backend-Development.md

Verification:
- All 7 import tests pass (5 existing + 2 new idempotency tests)
- Type checking: mypy --strict 
- Linting: ruff 
- No API changes, backwards compatible via automatic migration

Fixes: Background tasks not idempotent #CRITICAL

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-30 21:54:14 +02:00

84 lines
2.7 KiB
Python

"""Geo cache flush background task.
Registers an APScheduler job that periodically persists newly resolved IP
geo entries from the in-memory dirty set to the ``geo_cache`` table.
After Task 2 removed geo cache writes from GET requests, newly resolved IPs
are only held in the in-memory cache until this task flushes them. With the
default 60-second interval, at most one minute of new resolution results is
at risk on an unexpected process restart.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
import structlog
from app.tasks.db import task_db
from app.tasks.timeout_utils import run_with_timeout
from app.utils.runtime_state import get_effective_settings
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from fastapi import FastAPI
from app.config import Settings
from app.services.geo_cache import GeoCache
log: structlog.stdlib.BoundLogger = structlog.get_logger()
#: How often the flush job fires (seconds). Configurable tuning constant.
GEO_FLUSH_INTERVAL: int = 60
#: Stable APScheduler job ID — ensures re-registration replaces, not duplicates.
JOB_ID: str = "geo_cache_flush"
#: Maximum seconds to allow for geo cache flush to complete.
TASK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS: int = 60
async def _run_flush_with_resources(geo_cache: GeoCache, settings: Settings) -> None:
"""Flush the geo cache dirty set to the application database.
Args:
geo_cache: The application's GeoCache instance.
settings: The resolved application settings used for database access.
"""
async def _do_flush() -> None:
async with task_db(settings) as db:
count = await geo_cache.flush_dirty(db)
if count > 0:
log.debug("geo_cache_flush_ran", flushed=count)
await run_with_timeout("geo_cache_flush", _do_flush(), TASK_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
async def _run_flush(app: FastAPI) -> None:
geo_cache: GeoCache = app.state.geo_cache
await _run_flush_with_resources(geo_cache, get_effective_settings(app))
def register(app: FastAPI) -> None:
"""Add (or replace) the geo cache flush job in the application scheduler.
Must be called after the scheduler has been started (i.e., inside the
lifespan handler, after ``scheduler.start()``).
Args:
app: The :class:`fastapi.FastAPI` application instance whose
``app.state.scheduler`` will receive the job.
"""
geo_cache: GeoCache = app.state.geo_cache
settings = get_effective_settings(app)
app.state.scheduler.add_job(
_run_flush_with_resources,
trigger="interval",
seconds=GEO_FLUSH_INTERVAL,
kwargs={"geo_cache": geo_cache, "settings": settings},
id=JOB_ID,
replace_existing=True,
)
log.info("geo_cache_flush_scheduled", interval_seconds=GEO_FLUSH_INTERVAL)