Files
BanGUI/backend/app/routers/dashboard.py
Lukas 507f153ab9 Enforce repository boundary: Remove DbDep from routers
This commit enforces the repository boundary by eliminating direct database connection
dependencies (DbDep) from all routers. Routers now depend on service context dependencies
that combine the database connection with the related repositories.

Changes:
- Add 5 service context dependencies in dependencies.py:
  * SessionServiceContext: db + session_repo
  * BlocklistServiceContext: db + blocklist_repo + import_log_repo + settings_repo
  * SettingsServiceContext: db + settings_repo
  * BanServiceContext: db + fail2ban_db_repo
  * HistoryServiceContext: db + fail2ban_db_repo + history_archive_repo

- Refactor all 9 routers (auth, bans, blocklist, config_misc, dashboard, geo,
  history, jails, setup) to use service contexts instead of DbDep.

- Update Backend-Development.md with clear examples of the new pattern and
  documentation of available service contexts.

Rationale:
- Enforces the repository boundary through the dependency system
- Makes database operations explicit and auditable
- Improves testability by allowing service contexts to be mocked
- Prevents accidental direct database access from routers

The deprecated DbDep remains available for backward compatibility with
services that have not yet been refactored, but routers can no longer import it.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-28 07:35:23 +02:00

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"""Dashboard router.
Provides the ``GET /api/dashboard/status`` endpoint that returns the cached
fail2ban server health snapshot. The snapshot is maintained by the
background health-check task and refreshed every 30 seconds.
Also provides ``GET /api/dashboard/bans`` for the dashboard ban-list table,
``GET /api/dashboard/bans/by-country`` for country aggregation,
``GET /api/dashboard/bans/trend`` for time-bucketed ban counts, and
``GET /api/dashboard/bans/by-jail`` for per-jail ban counts.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Literal
from fastapi import APIRouter, Query
from app import __version__
from app.dependencies import (
AuthDep,
BanServiceContextDep,
Fail2BanSocketDep,
GeoCacheDep,
HttpSessionDep,
ServerStatusDep,
)
from app.models.ban import (
BanOrigin,
BansByCountryResponse,
BansByJailResponse,
BanTrendResponse,
DashboardBanListResponse,
TimeRange,
)
from app.models.server import ServerStatus, ServerStatusResponse
from app.services import ban_service
from app.utils.constants import DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
router: APIRouter = APIRouter(prefix="/api/dashboard", tags=["Dashboard"])
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Default pagination constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_DEFAULT_RANGE: TimeRange = "24h"
@router.get(
"/status",
response_model=ServerStatusResponse,
summary="Return the cached fail2ban server status",
)
async def get_server_status(
server_status: ServerStatusDep,
_auth: AuthDep,
) -> ServerStatusResponse:
"""Return the most recent fail2ban health snapshot.
The snapshot is populated by a background task that runs every 30 seconds.
If the task has not yet executed a placeholder ``online=False`` status is
returned so the response is always well-formed.
Args:
server_status: Cached fail2ban server health snapshot (injected).
_auth: Validated session — enforces authentication on this endpoint.
Returns:
:class:`~app.models.server.ServerStatusResponse` containing the
current health snapshot.
"""
cached: ServerStatus = server_status
cached.version = __version__
return ServerStatusResponse(status=cached)
@router.get(
"/bans",
response_model=DashboardBanListResponse,
summary="Return a paginated list of recent bans",
)
async def get_dashboard_bans(
_auth: AuthDep,
ban_ctx: BanServiceContextDep,
socket_path: Fail2BanSocketDep,
http_session: HttpSessionDep,
geo_cache: GeoCacheDep,
range: TimeRange = Query(default=_DEFAULT_RANGE, description="Time-range preset."),
source: Literal["fail2ban", "archive"] = Query(
default="fail2ban",
description="Data source: 'fail2ban' or 'archive'.",
),
page: int = Query(default=1, ge=1, description="1-based page number."),
page_size: int = Query(default=DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE, ge=1, le=500, description="Items per page."),
origin: BanOrigin | None = Query(
default=None,
description="Filter by ban origin: 'blocklist' or 'selfblock'. Omit for all.",
),
) -> DashboardBanListResponse:
"""Return a paginated list of bans within the selected time window.
Reads from the fail2ban database and enriches each entry with
geolocation data (country, ASN, organisation) from the ip-api.com
free API. Results are sorted newest-first. Geo lookups are served
from the in-memory cache only; no database writes occur during this
GET request.
Args:
_auth: Validated session dependency.
ban_ctx: Ban service context containing db and repository.
socket_path: Path to fail2ban Unix domain socket.
http_session: Shared HTTP session for geolocation.
geo_cache: Geolocation cache instance.
range: Time-range preset — ``"24h"``, ``"7d"``, ``"30d"``, or
``"365d"``.
page: 1-based page number.
page_size: Maximum items per page (1500).
origin: Optional filter by ban origin.
Returns:
:class:`~app.models.ban.DashboardBanListResponse` with paginated
ban items and the total count for the selected window.
"""
return await ban_service.list_bans(
socket_path,
range,
source=source,
page=page,
page_size=page_size,
http_session=http_session,
app_db=ban_ctx.db,
geo_cache=geo_cache,
origin=origin,
)
@router.get(
"/bans/by-country",
response_model=BansByCountryResponse,
summary="Return ban counts aggregated by country",
)
async def get_bans_by_country(
_auth: AuthDep,
ban_ctx: BanServiceContextDep,
socket_path: Fail2BanSocketDep,
http_session: HttpSessionDep,
geo_cache: GeoCacheDep,
range: TimeRange = Query(default=_DEFAULT_RANGE, description="Time-range preset."),
source: Literal["fail2ban", "archive"] = Query(
default="fail2ban",
description="Data source: 'fail2ban' or 'archive'.",
),
origin: BanOrigin | None = Query(
default=None,
description="Filter by ban origin: 'blocklist' or 'selfblock'. Omit for all.",
),
country_code: str | None = Query(
default=None,
description="ISO alpha-2 country code to filter companion rows.",
),
) -> BansByCountryResponse:
"""Return ban counts aggregated by ISO country code.
Uses SQL aggregation (``GROUP BY ip``) and batch geo-resolution to handle
10 000+ banned IPs efficiently. Returns a ``{country_code: count}`` map
and the 200 most recent raw ban rows for the companion access table. Geo
lookups are served from the in-memory cache only; no database writes occur
during this GET request.
Args:
_auth: Validated session dependency.
ban_ctx: Ban service context containing db and repository.
socket_path: Path to fail2ban Unix domain socket.
http_session: Shared HTTP session for geolocation.
geo_cache: Geolocation cache instance.
range: Time-range preset.
origin: Optional filter by ban origin.
Returns:
:class:`~app.models.ban.BansByCountryResponse` with per-country
aggregation and the companion ban list.
"""
return await ban_service.bans_by_country(
socket_path,
range,
source=source,
http_session=http_session,
geo_cache_lookup=geo_cache.lookup_cached_only,
geo_cache=geo_cache,
app_db=ban_ctx.db,
origin=origin,
country_code=country_code,
)
@router.get(
"/bans/trend",
response_model=BanTrendResponse,
summary="Return ban counts aggregated into time buckets",
)
async def get_ban_trend(
_auth: AuthDep,
ban_ctx: BanServiceContextDep,
socket_path: Fail2BanSocketDep,
range: TimeRange = Query(default=_DEFAULT_RANGE, description="Time-range preset."),
source: Literal["fail2ban", "archive"] = Query(
default="fail2ban",
description="Data source: 'fail2ban' or 'archive'.",
),
origin: BanOrigin | None = Query(
default=None,
description="Filter by ban origin: 'blocklist' or 'selfblock'. Omit for all.",
),
) -> BanTrendResponse:
"""Return ban counts grouped into equal-width time buckets.
Each bucket represents a contiguous time interval within the selected
window. All buckets are returned — empty buckets (zero bans) are
included so the frontend always receives a complete, gap-free series
suitable for rendering a continuous area or line chart.
Bucket sizes:
* ``24h`` → 1-hour buckets (24 total)
* ``7d`` → 6-hour buckets (28 total)
* ``30d`` → 1-day buckets (30 total)
* ``365d`` → 7-day buckets (~53 total)
Args:
_auth: Validated session dependency.
ban_ctx: Ban service context containing db and repository.
socket_path: Path to fail2ban Unix domain socket.
range: Time-range preset.
origin: Optional filter by ban origin.
Returns:
:class:`~app.models.ban.BanTrendResponse` with the ordered bucket
list and the bucket-size label.
"""
return await ban_service.ban_trend(
socket_path,
range,
source=source,
app_db=ban_ctx.db,
origin=origin,
)
@router.get(
"/bans/by-jail",
response_model=BansByJailResponse,
summary="Return ban counts aggregated by jail",
)
async def get_bans_by_jail(
_auth: AuthDep,
ban_ctx: BanServiceContextDep,
socket_path: Fail2BanSocketDep,
range: TimeRange = Query(default=_DEFAULT_RANGE, description="Time-range preset."),
source: Literal["fail2ban", "archive"] = Query(
default="fail2ban",
description="Data source: 'fail2ban' or 'archive'.",
),
origin: BanOrigin | None = Query(
default=None,
description="Filter by ban origin: 'blocklist' or 'selfblock'. Omit for all.",
),
) -> BansByJailResponse:
"""Return ban counts grouped by jail name for the selected time window.
Queries the fail2ban database and returns a list of jails sorted by
ban count descending. This endpoint is intended for the dashboard jail
distribution bar chart.
Args:
_auth: Validated session dependency.
ban_ctx: Ban service context containing db and repository.
socket_path: Path to fail2ban Unix domain socket.
range: Time-range preset — ``"24h"``, ``"7d"``, ``"30d"``, or
``"365d"``.
origin: Optional filter by ban origin.
Returns:
:class:`~app.models.ban.BansByJailResponse` with per-jail counts
sorted descending and the total for the selected window.
"""
return await ban_service.bans_by_jail(
socket_path,
range,
source=source,
app_db=ban_ctx.db,
origin=origin,
)