Files
BanGUI/backend/app/models/setup.py
Lukas 32aad186c3 TASK-031: Enforce bcrypt 72-byte password limit
Bcrypt silently truncates passwords at 72 bytes, so passwords longer than 72
characters provide no additional security. This commit enforces the 72-byte
maximum across the authentication and setup flows.

Changes:
- Add max_length=72 to LoginRequest.password and SetupRequest.master_password
- Update field validator in SetupRequest to explicitly check max_length
- Add comprehensive tests for password length validation (6 new test cases)
- Document the 72-byte limitation in Features.md (master password options)
- Add new section 12 'Password Hashing' in Backend-Development.md explaining:
  - The bcrypt truncation behavior
  - Why the limit is enforced
  - The validation flow from frontend to backend
  - What happens when passwords exceed the limit

All existing tests pass, no regressions introduced.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-26 15:38:20 +02:00

84 lines
2.6 KiB
Python

"""Setup wizard Pydantic models.
Request, response, and domain models for the first-run configuration wizard.
"""
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator
class SetupRequest(BaseModel):
"""Payload for ``POST /api/setup``."""
model_config = ConfigDict(strict=True)
master_password: str = Field(
...,
min_length=8,
max_length=72,
description="Master password that protects the BanGUI interface (max 72 bytes due to bcrypt truncation).",
)
@field_validator("master_password")
@classmethod
def validate_master_password(cls, value: str) -> str:
if len(value) < 8:
raise ValueError("Password must be at least 8 characters long.")
if len(value) > 72:
raise ValueError("Password must not exceed 72 bytes (bcrypt limitation).")
if not any(char.isupper() for char in value):
raise ValueError("Password must include at least one uppercase letter.")
if not any(char.isdigit() for char in value):
raise ValueError("Password must include at least one number.")
if not any(char in "!@#$%^&*()" for char in value):
raise ValueError(
"Password must include at least one special character (!@#$%^&*())."
)
return value
database_path: str = Field(
default="bangui.db",
description="Filesystem path to the BanGUI SQLite application database.",
)
fail2ban_socket: str = Field(
default="/var/run/fail2ban/fail2ban.sock",
description="Path to the fail2ban Unix domain socket.",
)
timezone: str = Field(
default="UTC",
description="IANA timezone name used when displaying timestamps.",
)
session_duration_minutes: int = Field(
default=60,
ge=1,
description="Number of minutes a user session remains valid.",
)
class SetupResponse(BaseModel):
"""Response returned after a successful initial setup."""
model_config = ConfigDict(strict=True)
message: str = Field(
default="Setup completed successfully. Please log in.",
)
class SetupTimezoneResponse(BaseModel):
"""Response for ``GET /api/setup/timezone``."""
model_config = ConfigDict(strict=True)
timezone: str = Field(..., description="Configured IANA timezone identifier.")
class SetupStatusResponse(BaseModel):
"""Response indicating whether setup has been completed."""
model_config = ConfigDict(strict=True)
completed: bool = Field(
...,
description="``True`` if the initial setup has already been performed.",
)