Files
BanGUI/backend/app/utils/async_utils.py
Lukas 5d24780c63 TASK-028: Add exception logging to fire-and-forget asyncio.create_task()
- Create logged_task() helper in backend/app/utils/async_utils.py to wrap
  fire-and-forget coroutines with exception logging
- Ensures unhandled task exceptions are always logged to structlog instead of
  silently discarded (Python 3.11+ RuntimeWarning)
- Update ban_service.py to use logged_task() for geo_cache.lookup_batch()
  background resolution
- Add comprehensive tests for logged_task() in test_async_utils.py
- Document fire-and-forget task conventions in Backend-Development.md

The logged_task() wrapper catches any exception raised in a background task,
logs it with full traceback context and task name, and never re-raises.

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-26 15:17:30 +02:00

75 lines
2.0 KiB
Python

"""Async execution utilities.
Provides a shared thread-backed executor abstraction and helpers for
running blocking callables without stalling the FastAPI event loop.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import functools
from collections.abc import Callable, Coroutine
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from typing import Any, ParamSpec, TypeVar
import structlog
P = ParamSpec("P")
T = TypeVar("T")
log: structlog.stdlib.BoundLogger = structlog.get_logger()
DEFAULT_BLOCKING_EXECUTOR: ThreadPoolExecutor = ThreadPoolExecutor(
max_workers=16,
thread_name_prefix="bangui-blocking",
)
async def run_blocking(
func: Callable[P, T],
*args: P.args,
executor: ThreadPoolExecutor | None = None,
**kwargs: P.kwargs,
) -> T:
"""Run a blocking callable in the shared thread pool.
Args:
func: Blocking callable to execute.
*args: Positional arguments for the callable.
executor: Optional custom executor. Defaults to the shared pool.
**kwargs: Keyword arguments for the callable.
Returns:
The callable return value.
"""
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
executor = DEFAULT_BLOCKING_EXECUTOR if executor is None else executor
if kwargs:
func = functools.partial(func, *args, **kwargs)
return await loop.run_in_executor(executor, func)
return await loop.run_in_executor(executor, func, *args)
async def logged_task(
coro: Coroutine[Any, Any, Any],
name: str,
) -> None:
"""Execute a coroutine with automatic exception logging.
Wraps fire-and-forget tasks to ensure exceptions are always logged and
do not become unhandled task exceptions. Use with asyncio.create_task():
asyncio.create_task(
logged_task(some_coroutine(), "task_name"),
name="task_name"
)
Args:
coro: Coroutine to execute.
name: Task name for logging context.
"""
try:
await coro
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
log.exception("background_task_failed", task_name=name)