- Remove structlog dependency from backend/pyproject.toml
- Add app.utils.logging_compat shim for keyword-arg logging API
- Add app.utils.json_formatter for JSON log output with extra fields
- Update all backend modules to use logging_compat.get_logger()
- Update docstrings in log_sanitizer.py and json_formatter.py
- Update test comment in test_async_utils.py
- Record 406 failing tests in Docs/Tasks.md for tracking
Add e2e/ dir with Robot Framework tests for page loading, ban records,
blocklist import, config edit. Add requirements.txt. Update Makefile with
test commands. Update .gitignore, backend docs, testing requirements docs.
- Extract jail status/processing to helper functions
- Add error_handling.py service for centralized error handling
- Update config.py with validation and defaults
- Update .env.example with all config options
- Remove obsolete Tasks.md, add Service-Development.md
- Minor fixes across routers and services
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- All backend routers moved to /api/v1/ prefix
- Frontend BASE_URL updated to /api/v1
- Setup redirect middleware updated to redirect to /api/v1/setup
- Health router path fixed: prefix=/api/v1/health, @router.get('')
- conftest.py: set server_status=online for test fixture
- Created Docs/API_VERSIONING.md with deprecation policy
- Updated Docs/Backend-Development.md with versioning section
- Updated Instructions.md curl examples
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Adds support for gradual session secret rotation without forcing logout:
- Add BANGUI_SESSION_SECRET_PREVIOUS config field for rotation window
- Implement unwrap_session_token_with_rotation() to accept tokens signed with
either current or previous secret
- Update validate_session() to transparently accept old tokens during rotation
- Update logout() to accept tokens from both secrets
- Add comprehensive logging for rotation events and metrics
- Add 8 new tests covering all rotation scenarios
- Update documentation with step-by-step rotation strategy
- Update .env.example with previous secret field
Key features:
- No forced logout: old tokens continue working during rotation window
- Transparent validation: old tokens are automatically logged for monitoring
- Production-safe: can rotate secrets without service interruption
- Metrics-ready: logs track token rotation for observability
Rotation workflow:
1. Generate new secret and set BANGUI_SESSION_SECRET
2. Set BANGUI_SESSION_SECRET_PREVIOUS to old secret
3. Wait for old tokens to expire (≥ session_duration_minutes)
4. Unset BANGUI_SESSION_SECRET_PREVIOUS to complete rotation
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Implement cursor-based pagination in pagination.py
- Update response models to standardize pagination structure
- Add cursor pagination utilities for repositories
- Update HistoryArchiveRepository and ImportLogRepository with new pagination
- Add comprehensive tests for cursor pagination
- Update documentation for backend development and task tracking
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Create PaginationMetadata model with computed derived fields (total_pages, has_next_page, has_prev_page)
- Update PaginatedListResponse to embed pagination metadata in a separate 'pagination' object
- Add create_pagination_metadata() factory function in utils/pagination.py for consistent computation
- Update all paginated service functions to use new structure:
- history_service.list_history()
- blocklist_service.get_import_logs()
- jail_service.get_jail_banned_ips()
- ban_mappers.map_domain_dashboard_ban_list_to_response()
- Update response model docstrings with new structure examples
- Update Backend-Development.md documentation with new pagination patterns
- Update test fixtures to work with new response structure
Response shape changes from:
{"items": [...], "total": 100, "page": 1, "page_size": 50}
To:
{"items": [...], "pagination": {"page": 1, "page_size": 50, "total": 100, "total_pages": 2, "has_next_page": true, "has_prev_page": false}}
Benefits:
- Frontend receives all pagination state needed for UI controls
- No need for frontend to calculate total_pages or page navigation logic
- Consolidated pagination metadata reduces field sprawl
- OpenAPI schema automatically reflects changes
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit addresses race conditions in multi-step database operations by:
1. Wrap write operations in BEGIN IMMEDIATE ... COMMIT transactions:
- import_run_repo: create_pending, mark_completed, mark_failed
- geo_cache_repo: all upsert_*_and_commit functions
- geo_cache_repo: bulk_upsert_entries_and_neg_entries_and_commit
2. Handle concurrent write collisions gracefully:
- import_run_repo.create_pending can now raise IntegrityError
- blocklist_import_workflow catches IntegrityError and retries lookup
- Logs 'blocklist_import_lost_race' event when another request wins the race
3. Add comprehensive documentation:
- Backend-Development.md § 6.3 Database Transactions
- Explains when to use BEGIN IMMEDIATE
- Shows transaction pattern with try-except-rollback
- Documents race condition error handling pattern
The solution leverages SQLite's UNIQUE constraint for data integrity while
handling the concurrent case gracefully in application logic. This is more
efficient than using BEGIN EXCLUSIVE which would serialize all writers.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
CRITICAL FIX: Background tasks (especially blocklist_import) crashed mid-execution,
leaving partial state. On retry, the same bans were applied again, causing duplicates.
Solution: Content-hash based operation tracking for blocklist imports:
- Added import_runs table (migration 6) to track operations by source + content hash
- Before banning, check if this exact content has already been imported
- If completed: skip banning (already done), optionally re-warm cache
- If new or failed: proceed with ban and mark as completed or failed
Changes:
- Database: Migration 6 adds import_runs table with operation state tracking
- Model: Added ImportRunEntry for import run records
- Repository: New import_run_repo module with CRUD operations
- Workflow: Updated blocklist_import_workflow to check operation history before banning
- Dependencies: Registered import_run_repo for dependency injection
- Tests: Added test_import_source_idempotent_on_retry and test_import_source_different_content_not_reused
- Documentation: Added Task Idempotency section to Backend-Development.md
Verification:
- All 7 import tests pass (5 existing + 2 new idempotency tests)
- Type checking: mypy --strict ✅
- Linting: ruff ✅
- No API changes, backwards compatible via automatic migration
Fixes: Background tasks not idempotent #CRITICAL
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Add global rate limiter utility with configurable limits and cleanup
- Move rate limiting logic to middleware for consistent application
- Update auth routes to use new rate limiter
- Add comprehensive tests for rate limiter functionality
- Update documentation with backend development guidelines and tasks
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Add automated type synchronization from backend OpenAPI schema to frontend TypeScript types to prevent type drift and ensure runtime safety.
Changes:
- Add openapi-typescript as dev dependency
- Create npm scripts for type generation (generate:types) and validation (validate:types)
- Integrate type generation into build pipeline (runs before TypeScript compilation)
- Generate frontend/src/types/generated.ts from backend OpenAPI schema
- Add frontend/scripts/validate-types.sh for CI/CD validation
- Update Web-Development.md with type generation workflow documentation
- Update Backend-Development.md with OpenAPI schema sync requirements
Workflow:
1. Backend automatically exposes OpenAPI schema at /api/openapi.json (FastAPI built-in)
2. Frontend build runs 'npm run generate:types' to generate types from schema
3. Generated types are committed to version control
4. CI can run 'npm run validate:types' to fail builds if types drift
Fixes critical type safety issue where frontend types were manually maintained
and could become out of sync with backend Pydantic models.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Update rate limiter to use exponential backoff instead of fixed limit
- Implement progressive delays for failed login attempts (0.5s, 1s, 2s, 4s, 5s max)
- Update auth router documentation and endpoint docs
- Refactor test suite to match new rate limiting behavior
- Update backend development documentation
- Clean up unused tasks documentation
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
**Problem:** Broad exception handlers created fragility where adding a new
DomainError subclass without explicit registration would silently fall through
to the generic exception handler, losing the specific error_code and metadata.
**Solution:**
1. Import DomainError in main.py for explicit handler registration
2. Fix type hints in exception handlers from 'Exception' to specific types
- NotFoundError handler now typed as 'NotFoundError'
- BadRequestError handler now typed as 'BadRequestError'
- ConflictError handler now typed as 'ConflictError'
- DomainError handler now typed as 'DomainError'
- ServiceUnavailableError handler now typed as 'ServiceUnavailableError'
3. Add DomainError as an explicit catch-all handler in the registration chain
- Positioned after specific handlers, before HTTPException
- Any unregistered DomainError subclass now gets correct error_code + metadata
4. Document the exception handler hierarchy with detailed comments
5. Update Backend-Development.md with handler hierarchy documentation
6. Update Architekture.md section 2.2 with exception handler details
7. Fix test expectations in test_main.py to verify ErrorResponse format
**Impact:** Any new DomainError subclass now automatically gets correct HTTP 500
status, error_code, and metadata - even if developer forgets explicit handler.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Verified that BanGUI's codebase is fully compliant with the constraint that
Pydantic validators must not execute at import time or have side effects.
Changes:
- Architekture.md § 2.1: Added explicit 'No I/O or Side Effects' constraint
for model validators, explaining why this prevents circular dependencies
- Backend-Development.md: Enhanced validator documentation with subsection
on import-time execution, including wrong/correct examples
- Tasks.md: Marked '[Backend] Pydantic validators execute at import time'
as COMPLETE with verification results and regression prevention guidance
Verification Summary:
✓ Audited 14 model files: no problematic imports or function calls
✓ Import time: 0.159s (fast, no import-time side effects)
✓ Type checking: mypy --strict passes on all models
✓ Unit tests: 17 tests pass (100%)
✓ Correct pattern in use: validation in routers/services, not models
The codebase architecture is sound—no code changes required, only
documentation clarification to prevent future violations.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Models in app/models/ are now pure data classes with no cross-layer dependencies.
This ensures the models layer remains a true leaf node in the dependency graph.
Changes:
- Create app/models/_common.py with shared types (TimeRange, bucket_count, constants)
- Move TimeRange and time-range constants from ban.py to _common.py
- Update history.py, routers, and services to import from _common.py
- Remove imports from app.config and app.utils from config.py models
- Move field validators from models to router layer:
- Add log_target validation in config_misc router
- Add log_path validation in jail_config router
- Update test_models.py to reflect validators moved to router layer
- Update documentation (Architekture.md, Backend-Development.md) with model layering rules
- Fix import ordering and type annotations in affected files
Model layering rule: Models may only import from:
✓ Standard library and third-party packages (Pydantic, typing)
✓ Other models in app/models/ (sibling models)
✓ app.models.response (response envelopes)
✗ app.services, app.config, app.utils, or any application layer
Validation requiring app-level state (settings, allowed directories) now happens
at the router or service layer, not in model validators.
Fixes: Models were not true leaf nodes due to circular imports and app-layer dependencies
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Add comprehensive 'Dependency Wiring and Service Composition' section to
Architekture.md (§ 2.3) documenting:
* The lightweight FastAPI Depends() pattern used as composition root
* Service composition through explicit parameter passing
* Service context dependencies pattern (SessionServiceContext, etc.)
* Repository boundary enforcement
* Lifecycle and scope management
* Checklist for adding new services
- Update Backend-Development.md to reference the new Architecture section
from the 'Dependency Layering' section
- Enhance dependencies.py module docstring with clear explanation of:
* Composition root pattern
* Explicit over implicit principles
* Service context dependencies
* Repository boundary enforcement
This resolves issue #39 by providing clear guidance on dependency wiring
without over-engineering. The pattern uses FastAPI's built-in Depends()
framework and avoids heavyweight container libraries, keeping the solution
lightweight and maintainable.
Fixes: #39
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Add composite index on (jail, timeofban DESC) for dashboard filtering
- Add composite index on (timeofban DESC, jail, action) for time-range queries
- Add single-column indexes on ip and action for targeted filtering
- Update schema version to 5 and document in Backend-Development.md
Indexes optimize common dashboard and API query patterns with pagination.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Add comprehensive documentation for backend development
- Improve client IP detection with utility functions and tests
- Update auth router with better error handling
- Refactor config module with environment-based settings
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit standardizes how API responses are wrapped, solving issue #24.
Problem:
- Inconsistent response envelopes (jails vs items vs bans vs no wrapper)
- Frontend required multiple field name variants
- Integration bugs from branching logic
- No clear pattern for different response types
Solution:
- Created response.py with base classes: PaginatedListResponse,
CollectionResponse, CommandResponse
- Standardized all list/collection responses to use 'items' field
- Domain-specific field names for detail and aggregation responses
- Updated all backends routers and mappers
- Updated frontend types and hooks to match
Changes:
Backend:
- backend/app/models/response.py (new): Base response models
- backend/app/models/ban.py: Updated responses to inherit from bases
- backend/app/models/jail.py: Updated JailListResponse, JailCommandResponse
- backend/app/models/config.py: Updated collection responses
- backend/app/services/jail_service.py: Updated return statements
- backend/app/mappers/ban_mappers.py: Updated 'bans' to 'items'
- backend/tests/test_mappers/test_ban_mappers.py: Updated tests
Frontend:
- frontend/src/types/jail.ts: Updated response interfaces
- frontend/src/types/config.ts: Updated response interfaces
- frontend/src/hooks/useActiveBans.ts: Updated selector
- frontend/src/hooks/useJailList.ts: Updated selector
- frontend/src/hooks/useJailConfigs.ts: Updated selector
- frontend/src/hooks/useConfigActiveStatus.ts: Updated field access
- frontend/src/hooks/useJailAdmin.ts: Updated field access
Documentation:
- Docs/Backend-Development.md: Added § 4.1 API Response Envelope Policy
The policy defines:
1. Paginated lists use PaginatedListResponse (items, total, page, page_size)
2. Non-paginated collections use CollectionResponse (items, total)
3. Detail responses use entity-specific field names (jail, status, settings)
4. Command responses use CommandResponse (message, success, optional target)
5. Aggregations use domain-specific fields (jails, countries, buckets, bans)
All responses now follow one of these patterns, reducing frontend complexity.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Convert inconsistent modeling style to standardized Pydantic models for all
external-facing data structures while maintaining TypedDict compatibility where
appropriate for internal layer-private structures.
Changes:
- Converted IpLookupResult TypedDict to use IpLookupResponse Pydantic model
in jail_service.lookup_ip() for consistency with routers
- Added GeoCacheEntry Pydantic model for geo cache repository rows
- Converted GeoCacheRow TypedDict to use GeoCacheEntry alias
- Converted ImportLogRow TypedDict to use ImportLogEntry alias
- Updated routers and services to work with Pydantic models
- Updated all tests to use Pydantic model field access (attributes)
instead of dict subscripting
Documentation:
- Added 'Model Type Usage by Layer' section to Backend-Development.md
- Defines when TypedDict is allowed (internal structures) vs Pydantic
(external-facing, cross-boundary data)
- Provides clear guidance on modeling conventions per layer
Benefits:
- Consistent validation and serialization behavior
- Better IDE support and type checking
- Clearer separation of concerns by layer
- Reduced maintenance cost from mixed validation approaches
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit enforces the repository boundary by eliminating direct database connection
dependencies (DbDep) from all routers. Routers now depend on service context dependencies
that combine the database connection with the related repositories.
Changes:
- Add 5 service context dependencies in dependencies.py:
* SessionServiceContext: db + session_repo
* BlocklistServiceContext: db + blocklist_repo + import_log_repo + settings_repo
* SettingsServiceContext: db + settings_repo
* BanServiceContext: db + fail2ban_db_repo
* HistoryServiceContext: db + fail2ban_db_repo + history_archive_repo
- Refactor all 9 routers (auth, bans, blocklist, config_misc, dashboard, geo,
history, jails, setup) to use service contexts instead of DbDep.
- Update Backend-Development.md with clear examples of the new pattern and
documentation of available service contexts.
Rationale:
- Enforces the repository boundary through the dependency system
- Makes database operations explicit and auditable
- Improves testability by allowing service contexts to be mocked
- Prevents accidental direct database access from routers
The deprecated DbDep remains available for backward compatibility with
services that have not yet been refactored, but routers can no longer import it.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Hide raw database connections (DbDep) from routers by removing from public exports
- Maintain DbDep as deprecated export for backward compatibility
- Add _DbDep internal dependency for use by other dependencies like require_auth
- Update module docstring to explain dependency layering rules
- Add comprehensive documentation section on dependency layering to Backend-Development.md
This enforces the architectural boundary where:
- Routers depend on repository dependencies (SessionRepoDep, BlocklistRepositoryDep, etc)
- Services orchestrate operations through repositories
- Only repositories execute SQL queries
The repository boundary is now technically enforced through the dependency injection
system, making it impossible for routers to accidentally bypass repositories and
access the database directly.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
TASK-004: Replace module-level mutable runtime flags in service layer with
injected state holder, eliminating hidden global state and improving testability
and synchronization boundaries.
Changes:
- Create JailServiceState dataclass in app/utils/runtime_state.py to hold
backend capability cache and synchronization lock
- Add JailServiceState as a field in RuntimeState (with default_factory)
- Remove module-level _backend_cmd_supported and _backend_cmd_lock from
jail_service.py
- Refactor _check_backend_cmd_supported() to accept state parameter
- Inject JailServiceState into list_jails() and _fetch_jail_summary() via
parameters
- Add get_jail_service_state() dependency provider in app/dependencies.py
- Add JailServiceStateDep type alias for router injection
- Update jails router to receive and pass state to service functions
- Update all tests to use jail_service_state fixture and pass state to functions
- Remove duplicate _MAX_PAGE_SIZE constant definition
- Document mutable state management in Backend-Development.md
- Update Architecture.md to describe JailServiceState and state nesting pattern
Benefits:
- Eliminates global mutable state and associated race conditions
- Makes state visible to callers (not hidden in module scope)
- Enables test isolation (each test gets fresh state)
- Prepares codebase for multi-worker deployments (state can be extracted to
shared backend)
- Synchronization boundaries are now explicit (state.get_backend_cmd_lock())
Compliance:
- All tests pass (17 passed in TestListJails, TestGetJail, TestLockInitialization)
- No ruff linting errors
- Type-safe: JailServiceState properly typed with asyncio.Lock, bool | None
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Remove hidden cross-service coupling by making dependencies explicit through
dependency injection while maintaining backward compatibility via lazy imports.
Key changes:
- history_service and ban_service: Removed direct module-level imports of
fail2ban_metadata_service, added optional service parameters to functions
- Added get_fail2ban_metadata_service() provider to dependencies.py
- Updated history router to inject Fail2BanMetadataService dependency
- history_service functions now use lazy imports in fallback paths for
backward compatibility when service is not explicitly injected
- All test patches updated to use internal _get_fail2ban_db_path() helper
- jail_config_service and jail_service already follow best practices
This pattern prevents circular imports, makes services testable via explicit
mocking, and documents service dependencies clearly.
Fixes: Instructions.md #2 - Hidden cross-service coupling
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes a critical security vulnerability where the session token was
being returned in the JSON response body of POST /api/auth/login.
This exposed the token to JavaScript, allowing malicious scripts to
steal it and bypass the HttpOnly cookie protection.
Changes:
- Backend: Remove 'token' field from LoginResponse model (auth.py)
- Backend: Update login() endpoint to return only 'expires_at'
- Frontend: Update LoginResponse type to exclude 'token' field
- Backend: Update test helper _login() to extract token from cookie
- Backend: Update test cases to verify token is NOT in response body
- Documentation: Add section 'Authentication Endpoints' in Backend-Development.md
- Documentation: Update Web-Development.md to explain HttpOnly cookie benefits
Security benefit: Session tokens are now only accessible via HttpOnly
cookies, protected from JavaScript access, XSS attacks, and malicious
third-party scripts. The frontend continues to use only the cookie for
authentication.
All auth tests pass (23 tests). Type checking and linting pass with
zero errors.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Add automatic cleanup of stale geolocation cache entries to prevent
unbounded database growth. Resolves the issue where unique IP addresses
accumulated indefinitely in the geo_cache table, degrading query performance.
## Changes
### Database Schema (Migration 3)
- Add 'last_seen' column to geo_cache table tracking last reference time
- Existing entries default to current timestamp
### Repository Layer (geo_cache_repo.py)
- Update upsert_entry() to set/refresh last_seen on insert/update
- Update upsert_neg_entry() to set/refresh last_seen on negative cache hits
- Update bulk_upsert_entries() to set/refresh last_seen in batch operations
- Add delete_stale_entries(db, cutoff_iso) -> int for purging old entries
### Background Task (geo_cache_cleanup.py)
- New APScheduler task that runs nightly (24-hour interval)
- Calculates cutoff as 90 days ago from current time (UTC)
- Deletes all entries with last_seen older than cutoff
- Logs operation results (info when deleted > 0, debug when 0 deleted)
- Configurable retention period via GEO_CACHE_RETENTION_DAYS constant
### Application Startup (startup.py)
- Register geo_cache_cleanup task in scheduler during app startup
- Placed after geo_cache_flush in task registration order
### Tests
- Add delete_stale_entries test cases covering:
* Removal of old entries beyond cutoff
* No deletion when all entries are recent
* Empty table edge case
- Update existing test fixtures to include last_seen column
- Add full test suite for cleanup task registration and execution
### Documentation
- Architekture.md: Document cleanup task, update schema/diagram
- Backend-Development.md: Add retention policy documentation
## Behavior
When an IP is accessed, its last_seen is refreshed. After 90 days of no
access, an IP is purged by the nightly cleanup. On next encounter, the IP
is re-resolved from MaxMind MMDB or ip-api.com (if configured).
This is acceptable because:
1. Stale geolocation data may become inaccurate over time
2. Re-resolution cost is minimal compared to unbounded storage growth
3. Active IPs maintain fresh data through their last_seen updates
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Bcrypt silently truncates passwords at 72 bytes, so passwords longer than 72
characters provide no additional security. This commit enforces the 72-byte
maximum across the authentication and setup flows.
Changes:
- Add max_length=72 to LoginRequest.password and SetupRequest.master_password
- Update field validator in SetupRequest to explicitly check max_length
- Add comprehensive tests for password length validation (6 new test cases)
- Document the 72-byte limitation in Features.md (master password options)
- Add new section 12 'Password Hashing' in Backend-Development.md explaining:
- The bcrypt truncation behavior
- Why the limit is enforced
- The validation flow from frontend to backend
- What happens when passwords exceed the limit
All existing tests pass, no regressions introduced.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Make MaxMind GeoLite2-Country MMDB the primary IP resolver (local, encrypted)
and demote ip-api.com to optional fallback only (disabled by default).
Changes:
- Add geoip_allow_http_fallback config flag (default False) to Settings
- Refactor GeoCache.lookup() and lookup_batch() to try MMDB first
- Update startup.py to pass config flag and log security warning when HTTP enabled
- Update all 49 tests to reflect new MMDB-primary strategy
- Add comprehensive geoip configuration section to Backend-Development.md
- Update Architekture.md to show MMDB + optional HTTP in system dependencies
- Update .env.example with BANGUI_GEOIP_DB_PATH and HTTP fallback flag
Security impact:
- 99% of IP addresses (successful MMDB lookups) now stay local, encrypted
- HTTP-only IPs are cached for 5 minutes to minimize external calls
- Operators must explicitly enable HTTP fallback (security-conscious default)
- GDPR/CCPA compliance: no PII sent over unencrypted networks by default
Fixes TASK-030: Resolved plaintext IP transmission to ip-api.com
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Change _fail2ban_connection_handler() to return generic message instead of
leaking socket path in HTTP 502 response body
- Change _fail2ban_protocol_handler() to return generic message instead of
leaking raw exception details in HTTP 502 response body
- Full error details are still logged server-side (error=str(exc)) for debugging
- Update Backend-Development.md with error message hygiene section explaining
the pattern: generic user-friendly messages in HTTP responses, full details
in server logs only
Fixes TASK-029: Fail2BanConnectionError leaks socket path in HTTP error responses
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Create logged_task() helper in backend/app/utils/async_utils.py to wrap
fire-and-forget coroutines with exception logging
- Ensures unhandled task exceptions are always logged to structlog instead of
silently discarded (Python 3.11+ RuntimeWarning)
- Update ban_service.py to use logged_task() for geo_cache.lookup_batch()
background resolution
- Add comprehensive tests for logged_task() in test_async_utils.py
- Document fire-and-forget task conventions in Backend-Development.md
The logged_task() wrapper catches any exception raised in a background task,
logs it with full traceback context and task name, and never re-raises.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Addresses security concern where FastAPI's default behavior exposes interactive
API documentation (/docs, /redoc) without authentication, allowing attackers to
enumerate endpoints and understand API schemas.
Changes:
- Add BANGUI_ENABLE_DOCS boolean setting (default: false) to Settings
- Modify create_app() to conditionally set docs_url, redoc_url, openapi_url
- Add docs endpoints to SetupRedirectMiddleware allowlist (/api/docs, /api/redoc, /api/openapi.json)
- Set BANGUI_ENABLE_DOCS=true in Docker/compose.debug.yml for development
- Production compose files leave it unset (defaults to false, docs disabled)
- Add comprehensive tests for docs configuration
- Document the new setting in Backend-Development.md
Security Impact:
- API documentation is now disabled by default in production
- Development environments can enable docs by setting BANGUI_ENABLE_DOCS=true
- Docs endpoints are inaccessible in production without manual configuration
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Remove the early-return branch that skipped HMAC verification for unsigned tokens
- Raise ValueError if the signature separator is absent
- Update unwrap_session_token docstring to reflect mandatory signing requirement
- Add comprehensive session token signing documentation to Backend-Development.md
- Document the session token format, signing/verification pattern, and security rationale
All tokens must now carry a valid HMAC-SHA256 signature. Tokens without a
signature are rejected immediately. This removes the vulnerability where an
attacker with database access could bypass the HMAC layer by using raw tokens.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
Replace non-atomic db.executescript() with explicit transaction control.
Wrap each migration's DDL statements and schema_migrations insert in a
single BEGIN IMMEDIATE ... COMMIT transaction to ensure atomicity.
Changes:
- Add _parse_migration_statements() to split migration scripts into
individual statements while handling comments and string literals
- Update _apply_migration() to wrap all statements in a single explicit
transaction with rollback on error
- Ensure _get_current_schema_version() uses execute() instead of
executescript()
- Add 9 new tests for migration atomicity and statement parsing
- Update Backend-Development.md with migration authoring guidelines
If a crash occurs between DDL execution and schema_migrations insert,
the next startup will re-apply the entire migration atomically,
preventing partial migrations and data corruption.
Test coverage: 98% on db.py (up from 55%)
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
- Store session tokens as one-way SHA256 hashes instead of plaintext
- Hash tokens on write (create_session) and on read (get_session, delete_session)
- Add migration to drop plaintext sessions table and recreate with token_hash column
- Update Session model: token field still contains raw token for signing
- Add test to verify tokens are hashed in database, not plaintext
- Update Architekture.md to document session token hashing
- Update Backend-Development.md with implementation pattern and best practices
Prevents direct session token hijacking if database file is exposed to attacker.
If plaintext DB was readable, sessions are invalidated by the migration anyway.
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
**Issue:**
- log_target accepted arbitrary paths, allowing authenticated users to write
files as root via fail2ban (e.g., /etc/cron.d/bangui-pwned)
- fail2ban runs as root and opens files specified in log_target
**Solution:**
1. **Model layer validation:** Already existed in GlobalConfigUpdate, prevents
invalid paths before reaching service
2. **Service layer validation:** Added defensive check in update_global_config()
that validates log_target even if model validation is bypassed
3. **New validation helper:** Added validate_log_target() utility that accepts
special values (STDOUT, STDERR, SYSLOG) or paths within allowed directories
**Changes:**
- app/utils/path_utils.py: Added validate_log_target() helper
- app/services/config_service.py: Added service-layer validation before
sending command to fail2ban
- backend/tests: Fixed session_secret length issues in fixtures (min 32 chars)
- backend/tests: Added tests for valid special log targets
- Docs/Backend-Development.md: Documented log_target security requirements
**Test Coverage:**
- Model validation rejects /etc/passwd (existing test)
- Model validation accepts STDOUT, STDERR, SYSLOG special values
- Model validation accepts paths in allowed directories
- Service layer validation tested with special values
Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
